Tratamiento periodístico sobre la Covid-19 en el diario La Industria de Trujillo, periodo marzo- mayo 2020
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación titulado “Tratamiento periodístico del Covid-19 en el diario La Industria de Trujillo, periodo marzo- mayo, 2020”, tuvo como objetivo principal determinar cómo fue el tratamiento periodístico del Covid-19 en el diario La Industria de Trujillo, periodo marzo- mayo, 2020. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo y según su finalidad descriptiva con diseño no experimental, para cuya recolección de datos se consideró trabajar con una muestra conformada por 30 noticias publicadas en la prensa escrita en el periodo de marzo, abril y mayo del 2020, utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido junto a la guía de análisis como instrumento. Con los resultados, se concluye que en el tratamiento periodístico sobre Covid-19 en el diario La Industria de Trujillo, periodo marzo- mayo, 2020; los criterios de novedad, originalidad, importancia y relevancia, proximidad geográfica y magnitud se presentaron en su totalidad; los factores de actualidad, proximidad, curiosidad e interés humano y consecuencias también se presentaron en su totalidad y en menor medida la prominencia. Sobre los estilos, predominó el texto informativo, el texto narrativo, en menor presencia el texto argumentativo. En los titulares se identificó la función identificadora, designativa y comunicativa y en menor medida la función apelativa y económica. Los atributos de claridad, concisión y concreción se evidenciaron en su totalidad, así como los titulares informativo y expresivo, siendo de presencia nula el temático. Asimismo, como género periodístico sobresalió la entrevista y en menor medida la noticia; el reportaje lideró en el género interpretativo; el artículo en el género de opinión; y con presencia nula la columna y la editorial. Con respecto a las fuentes informativas oficiales, predominaron las institucionales por sobre las policiales y con presencia nula las fuentes judiciales. En las fuentes no oficiales, prevalecieron las propias y las protagonistas, y en menor medida los medios de comunicación. Las fuentes referidas a agencias de noticias prevalecieron sobre las indeterminadas.
The present research work entitled “Informative treatment of news about Covid-19 in the newspaper La Industria of Trujillo, period March-May, 2020”, had as its main objective to determine how the informative treatment was carried out by the newspaper “ The Industry” in the middle of a health emergency The research had a quantitative approach and according to its purpose it was descriptive with a non-experimental design, for whose data collection it was considered to work with a sample made up of 30 pieces of news published in the written press in the period of March-May 2020, using the technique of content analysis along with the analysis guide as an instrument. With the results, it was known what was the informative treatment of the news about Covid-19 in the newspaper La Industria of Trujillo, period March-May, 2020, concluding that the criteria of: novelty, originality, importance and relevance, proximity geographical and magnitude were presented in their entirety; the factors of topicality, proximity, curiosity and human interest and consequences were also presented in their entirety and prominence to a lesser extent. Regarding styles, the informative text and narrative text predominated while the argumentative text in a lower degree. In the headlines they worked on the identifying, designative and communicative function and to a lesser extent the appeal and economic function. The attributes of clarity, conciseness and concreteness were evident in their entirety, as well as the informative and expressive headlines, with thematic headlines having zero presence. Likewise, as a journalistic genre, the interview stood out and to a lesser extent the news; The report led in the interpretive genre; the article, in the opinion genre, and the column and the editorial with zero presence. With respect to official information sources, institutional sources predominated over police sources and judicial sources were absent. In unofficial sources, their own and the protagonists prevailed, and to a lesser extent the media. Sources referred to news agencies prevailed over undetermined ones.
The present research work entitled “Informative treatment of news about Covid-19 in the newspaper La Industria of Trujillo, period March-May, 2020”, had as its main objective to determine how the informative treatment was carried out by the newspaper “ The Industry” in the middle of a health emergency The research had a quantitative approach and according to its purpose it was descriptive with a non-experimental design, for whose data collection it was considered to work with a sample made up of 30 pieces of news published in the written press in the period of March-May 2020, using the technique of content analysis along with the analysis guide as an instrument. With the results, it was known what was the informative treatment of the news about Covid-19 in the newspaper La Industria of Trujillo, period March-May, 2020, concluding that the criteria of: novelty, originality, importance and relevance, proximity geographical and magnitude were presented in their entirety; the factors of topicality, proximity, curiosity and human interest and consequences were also presented in their entirety and prominence to a lesser extent. Regarding styles, the informative text and narrative text predominated while the argumentative text in a lower degree. In the headlines they worked on the identifying, designative and communicative function and to a lesser extent the appeal and economic function. The attributes of clarity, conciseness and concreteness were evident in their entirety, as well as the informative and expressive headlines, with thematic headlines having zero presence. Likewise, as a journalistic genre, the interview stood out and to a lesser extent the news; The report led in the interpretive genre; the article, in the opinion genre, and the column and the editorial with zero presence. With respect to official information sources, institutional sources predominated over police sources and judicial sources were absent. In unofficial sources, their own and the protagonists prevailed, and to a lesser extent the media. Sources referred to news agencies prevailed over undetermined ones.
Description
Keywords
Comunicación, Periodismo, Procesamiento de la información, Pandemia