Factores de riesgo asociados al abandono del tratamiento de tuberculosis en los pacientes de la Red, Pacasmayo
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Date
2024-09-26
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente indagación se ejecutó para determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al abandono del tratamiento de tuberculosis en los pacientes de la Red, Pacasmayo. Se desarrolló con una metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva-analítica y no experimental, donde se aplicó un cuestionario a 23 pacientes, obteniendo como resultado que el 65.2% de los pacientes tenían entre 30 y 59 años, el 78.3% eran de sexo masculino, el 52.5% solteros, el 34.8% tenían grado de instrucción primaria, el 60.9% provenían de zonas rurales y el 56.5% tenían como ingreso económico menos de S/ 1,025. Además, de acuerdo a los factores sociales, se encontró que el 56.5% indicaron no haber recibido apoyo familiar, el 78.3% no obtuvieron apoyo social, el 69.6% señalaron la presencia de estigma, el 56.5% consumieron alcohol y el 69.6% no ingirieron drogas durante el tratamiento. En los factores institucionales se encontró que el 91.3% mantenían una buena relación con el personal de salud que lo atendió, el 95.7% consideraron que el tratamiento fue eficaz, el 65.2% tenían conocimiento sobre la enfermedad y el 65.2% expresaron que no evidenciaron efectos adversos durante el tratamiento. En conclusión, el sexo (p=0.008), procedencia (p=0.049), consumo de alcohol (p=0.001), apoyo familiar (p=0.019), apoyo social (p=0.016) y la presencia de efectos adversos (p=0.005) se consideraron factores de riesgo asociados al abandono del tratamiento de tuberculosis
This investigation was carried out to determine the risk factors associated with abandoning tuberculosis treatment in patients from the Pacasmayo Network. It was developed with a quantitative, descriptive-analytical and non-experimental methodology, where a questionnaire was applied to 23 patients, obtaining as a result that 65.2% of the patients were between 30 and 59 years old, 78.3% were male, 52.5 % single, 34.8% had a degree of primary education, 60.9% came from rural areas and 56.5% had an economic income of less than S/ 1,025. Furthermore, according to the social factors, it was found that 56.5% indicated that they had not received family support, 78.3% did not obtain social support, 69.6% indicated the presence of stigma, 56.5% consumed alcohol and 69.6% did not drink. drugs during treatment. In the institutional factors, it was found that 91.3% maintained a good relationship with the health personnel who treated them, 95.7% considered that the treatment was effective, 65.2% had knowledge about the disease and 65.2% expressed that they did not show any effects. adverse events during treatment. In conclusion, sex (p=0.008), origin (p=0.049), alcohol consumption (p=0.001), family support (p=0.019), social support (p=0.016) and the presence of adverse effects (p =0.005) were considered risk factors associated with abandoning tuberculosis treatment
This investigation was carried out to determine the risk factors associated with abandoning tuberculosis treatment in patients from the Pacasmayo Network. It was developed with a quantitative, descriptive-analytical and non-experimental methodology, where a questionnaire was applied to 23 patients, obtaining as a result that 65.2% of the patients were between 30 and 59 years old, 78.3% were male, 52.5 % single, 34.8% had a degree of primary education, 60.9% came from rural areas and 56.5% had an economic income of less than S/ 1,025. Furthermore, according to the social factors, it was found that 56.5% indicated that they had not received family support, 78.3% did not obtain social support, 69.6% indicated the presence of stigma, 56.5% consumed alcohol and 69.6% did not drink. drugs during treatment. In the institutional factors, it was found that 91.3% maintained a good relationship with the health personnel who treated them, 95.7% considered that the treatment was effective, 65.2% had knowledge about the disease and 65.2% expressed that they did not show any effects. adverse events during treatment. In conclusion, sex (p=0.008), origin (p=0.049), alcohol consumption (p=0.001), family support (p=0.019), social support (p=0.016) and the presence of adverse effects (p =0.005) were considered risk factors associated with abandoning tuberculosis treatment
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Keywords
Abandono
Tratamiento
Tuberculosis
Factores de Riesgo