El delito de trata de personas, proxenetismo, promoción y favorecimiento a la prostitución: Bienes jurídicos específicos
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente Tesis, para optar el Grado académico de Maestro con mención en Derecho Penal y Ciencias Criminológicas, se orienta a desarrollar la temática referente al “delito de trata de personas, proxenetismo, promoción y favorecimiento a la prostitución: bienes jurídicos específicos”, con el objetivo de determinar los bienes jurídicos protegidos específicos en los delitos de Trata de personas (129-A); Explotación sexual (129-C); Promoción y favorecimiento de la explotación sexual de niñas, niños y adolescentes (129-I); y Cliente del adolescente (129-J) del Código Penal. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizaron las técnicas de la encuesta y análisis documental, con sus respectivos instrumentos: cuestionario y la guía de análisis documental, los mismos que se aplicaron a la muestra de estudio conformada por los informes del INEI-2019, respecto a las denuncias registradas por el delito de trata de personas, 2012 - 2018 y enero - mayo 2019; las Posiciones doctrinarias sobre el bien jurídico protegido y la validez del consentimiento de los menores en los delitos de trata de personas; la Jurisprudencia Nacional y Comparada relacionada con la ausencia de consenso en respecto al bien jurídico protegido por el tipo penal de trata de personas; Jurisprudencia sobre el Consentimiento en los delitos de proxenetismo y favorecimiento a la prostitución; 100 abogados penalistas de Trujillo para recabar sus opiniones sobre el delito de trata de personas sobre el delito de trata de personas- 2019; y por 10 operadores jurídicos (jueces y fiscales) de Chimbote. Se concluyó que los bienes jurídicos específicos que se protegen en el delito de trata de personas, con fines de explotación sexual, son aquellos derivados de la dignidad humana, como son. La moral sexual y la libertad sexual; en el delito de Explotación sexual es la Libertad sexual; en el de Promoción y favorecimiento de la explotación sexual de adolescentes es la moral sexual, y en el delito de Cliente del adolescente, es la moral sexual de la sociedad.
This Thesis, to opt for the Academic Degree of Master with a mention in Criminal Law and Criminological Sciences, is oriented to develop the theme referring to the "crime of trafficking in persons, pimping, promotion and favoring of prostitution: specific legal assets", with the objective of determining the specific protected legal assets in the crimes of Trafficking in Persons (129-A); Sexual exploitation (129-C); Promotion and favoring of the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents (129-I); and Client of the adolescent (129-J) of the Penal Code. For data collection, the survey and documentary analysis techniques were used, with their respective instruments: questionnaire and documentary analysis guide, the same ones that were applied to the study sample made up of the INEI-2019 reports, regarding to the complaints registered for the crime of human trafficking, 2012 - 2018 and January - May 2019; the doctrinal positions on the protected legal right and the validity of the consent of minors in the crimes of trafficking in persons; National and Comparative Jurisprudence related to the lack of consensus regarding the legal right protected by the criminal offense of trafficking in persons; Jurisprudence on Consent in the crimes of pimping and favoring prostitution; 100 Trujillo criminal lawyers to gather their opinions on the crime of human trafficking on the crime of human trafficking- 2019; and by 10 legal operators (judges and prosecutors) from Chimbote. It was concluded that the specific legal assets that are protected in the crime of trafficking in persons, for the purpose of sexual exploitation, are those derived from human dignity, as they are. Sexual morality and sexual freedom; in the crime of sexual exploitation, it is sexual freedom; in the case of Promotion and favoring of the sexual exploitation of adolescents, it is sexual morality, and in the crime of Client of the adolescent, it is the sexual morality of society.
This Thesis, to opt for the Academic Degree of Master with a mention in Criminal Law and Criminological Sciences, is oriented to develop the theme referring to the "crime of trafficking in persons, pimping, promotion and favoring of prostitution: specific legal assets", with the objective of determining the specific protected legal assets in the crimes of Trafficking in Persons (129-A); Sexual exploitation (129-C); Promotion and favoring of the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents (129-I); and Client of the adolescent (129-J) of the Penal Code. For data collection, the survey and documentary analysis techniques were used, with their respective instruments: questionnaire and documentary analysis guide, the same ones that were applied to the study sample made up of the INEI-2019 reports, regarding to the complaints registered for the crime of human trafficking, 2012 - 2018 and January - May 2019; the doctrinal positions on the protected legal right and the validity of the consent of minors in the crimes of trafficking in persons; National and Comparative Jurisprudence related to the lack of consensus regarding the legal right protected by the criminal offense of trafficking in persons; Jurisprudence on Consent in the crimes of pimping and favoring prostitution; 100 Trujillo criminal lawyers to gather their opinions on the crime of human trafficking on the crime of human trafficking- 2019; and by 10 legal operators (judges and prosecutors) from Chimbote. It was concluded that the specific legal assets that are protected in the crime of trafficking in persons, for the purpose of sexual exploitation, are those derived from human dignity, as they are. Sexual morality and sexual freedom; in the crime of sexual exploitation, it is sexual freedom; in the case of Promotion and favoring of the sexual exploitation of adolescents, it is sexual morality, and in the crime of Client of the adolescent, it is the sexual morality of society.
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Keywords
Delito de trata de personas, Delito de explotación sexual, Delito de promoción y favorecimiento de la explotación sexual de adolescentes, Delito de cliente del adolescente, Dignidad humana, Libertad sexual, Moral sexual