Ley de promoción agraria N°27360 y su incidencia en la reducción de los problemas socioeconómicos del sector agrario: 2009 – 2018
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Date
2020
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En este trabajo se analiza la incidencia de la ley de promoción agraria Nº 27360 en la reducción de los problemas socioeconómicos del sector: 2009-2018. Para el análisis, se utilizó los métodos deductivo- Inductivo y el Analítico – Sintético. El diseño es de tipo no experimental y longitudinal. Además, se aplicó la técnica de recolección de datos y análisis documental para obtener los datos de las variables Ley de Promoción Agraria N°27360 y problemas socioeconómicos en el sector agrario; utilizando los boletines económicos, revistas especializadas, además de fuentes de información de páginas institucionales. Los datos recolectados son procesados en una hoja de cálculo del programa Microsoft Excel, donde se organizan según los objetivos planteados. Estos datos son analizados estadísticamente utilizando tablas de frecuencia con sus respectivas gráficas. Por último, para poder evaluar la incidencia de la ley de promoción agraria en la reducción de los problemas socioeconómicos se utilizó la Correlación de Pearson con ayuda del programa SPSS statistics. Los resultados evidencias que la ley de la Promoción Agraria N° 23760 ha incidido positivamente en la reducción de los problemas socioeconómicos del sector agrario durante el periodo 2009-2018, esto debido a que esta ley se fomenta una mayor inversión de parte de los empresarios, incrementando el número de empresas y exportaciones, incidiendo en mayores puestos de trabajo y una mejor calidad de vida para los que laboran en este sector, disminuyendo de esta manera el nivel de pobreza en la población.
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the incidence of the agrarian promotion law No. 27360 in reducing the sector's socioeconomic problems: 2009-2018. For the analysis, the Deductive-Inductive and Analytical-Synthetic methods were used. The design is non-experimental and longitudinal. Further, the technique of data collection and documentary analysis was used to obtain the data of the variables Agrarian Promotion Law No. 27360 and socioeconomic problems in the agricultural sector; using economic bulletins, specialized magazines, as well as information sources from institutional pages. The collected data are processed in a Microsoft Excel program spreadsheet, where they are organized according to the objectives set. These data are statistically analyzed using frequency tables with their respective graphs. Finally, in order to evaluate the impact of the agrarian promotion law in reducing socioeconomic problems, the Pearson correlation was used with the help of the SPSS statistics program. The results show that the Agrarian Promotion Law No. 23760 has had a positive impact on the reduction of socioeconomic problems in the agricultural sector during the 2009-2018 period, due to the fact that this law encourages greater investment by entrepreneurs, increasing the number of companies and exports, influencing more jobs and a better quality of life for those who work in this sector, thus reducing the level of poverty in the population.
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the incidence of the agrarian promotion law No. 27360 in reducing the sector's socioeconomic problems: 2009-2018. For the analysis, the Deductive-Inductive and Analytical-Synthetic methods were used. The design is non-experimental and longitudinal. Further, the technique of data collection and documentary analysis was used to obtain the data of the variables Agrarian Promotion Law No. 27360 and socioeconomic problems in the agricultural sector; using economic bulletins, specialized magazines, as well as information sources from institutional pages. The collected data are processed in a Microsoft Excel program spreadsheet, where they are organized according to the objectives set. These data are statistically analyzed using frequency tables with their respective graphs. Finally, in order to evaluate the impact of the agrarian promotion law in reducing socioeconomic problems, the Pearson correlation was used with the help of the SPSS statistics program. The results show that the Agrarian Promotion Law No. 23760 has had a positive impact on the reduction of socioeconomic problems in the agricultural sector during the 2009-2018 period, due to the fact that this law encourages greater investment by entrepreneurs, increasing the number of companies and exports, influencing more jobs and a better quality of life for those who work in this sector, thus reducing the level of poverty in the population.
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Keywords
Ley de promoción agraria, Problemas socioeconómicos, Sector agrario