Eficiencia de la inversión pública en la provisión de servicios de saneamiento en el distrito La Esperanza: 2008 – 2018
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Date
2019
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es analizar la eficiencia de la inversión pública en la provisión de servicios de saneamiento en el distrito La Esperanza, Trujillo, La Libertad; para lo cual se hace uso de 03 indicadores: la inversión pública ejecutada en saneamiento, el número de beneficiarios que acceden al servicio de agua potable y el número de beneficiarios que acceden al servicio de alcantarillado sanitario en el distrito La Esperanza, durante el período 2008 – 2018. A través de un Análisis Free Diposal Hull (FDH), se elaboró una Frontera Eficiente de Producción; en la cual se pudo determinar en qué años del período de estudio la inversión pública fue eficiente en la provisión de los servicios de saneamiento. Los resultados demuestran que se ejecutó solo el 38.74% del total presupuestal, beneficiando solo al 40.96% de los pobladores asignados. En cuanto al acceso al servicio de agua potable, se resaltan los años 2009, 2012 y 2016 como los más eficientes del periodo, ya que se alcanzó un buen nivel de ejecución del gasto, se redujo la brecha de acceso al servicio y no se generaron sobrecostos. Asimismo, para el servicio de alcantarillado sanitario destacan los años 2008, 2012, 2014 y 2016, en los cuales se hizo buen uso de los recursos, alcanzando grandes niveles de avance en cuanto a la provisión del servicio.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research work is to analyze the efficiency of public investment in the provision of sanitation services in the La Esperanza district, Trujillo, La Libertad; For which 03 indicators are used: public investment in sanitation, the number of beneficiaries who access the drinking water service and the number of beneficiaries who access the sanitary sewer service in the La Esperanza district, during the 2008 period - 2018. Through a Free Diposal Hull Analysis (FDH), an Efficient Production Frontier was developed; in which it was possible to determine in which years of the study period public investment was efficient in the provision of sanitation services. The results show that only 38.74% of the total budget was executed, benefiting only 40.96% of the assigned residents. Regarding access to the drinking water service, the years 2009, 2012 and 2016 are highlighted as the most efficient of the period, since a good level of expenditure execution was achieved, the access gap to the service was reduced and no cost overruns. Likewise, for the sanitary sewer service, the years 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2016 stand out, in which good use of resources was made, reaching great levels of progress in terms of service provision.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research work is to analyze the efficiency of public investment in the provision of sanitation services in the La Esperanza district, Trujillo, La Libertad; For which 03 indicators are used: public investment in sanitation, the number of beneficiaries who access the drinking water service and the number of beneficiaries who access the sanitary sewer service in the La Esperanza district, during the 2008 period - 2018. Through a Free Diposal Hull Analysis (FDH), an Efficient Production Frontier was developed; in which it was possible to determine in which years of the study period public investment was efficient in the provision of sanitation services. The results show that only 38.74% of the total budget was executed, benefiting only 40.96% of the assigned residents. Regarding access to the drinking water service, the years 2009, 2012 and 2016 are highlighted as the most efficient of the period, since a good level of expenditure execution was achieved, the access gap to the service was reduced and no cost overruns. Likewise, for the sanitary sewer service, the years 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2016 stand out, in which good use of resources was made, reaching great levels of progress in terms of service provision.
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Keywords
Inversión pública, Servicio de saneamiento, Municipalidad