Factores de riesgo asociados a paciente con diagnóstico de seudoartrosis que se presentan en fractura de tibia diafisiaria
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Se considera que las roturas de diáfisis de tibia en general son el motivo más frecuente de hospitalizaciones en Traumatología, lo cual implica un elevado índice de hospitalizaciones y de días cama; estas cifras son datos de Estados Unidos. Estos costos de atención especializada y la ausencia en la productividad en los posteriores 6 meses al trauma es una pérdida aproximada de 23000 dólares por fractura aislada.
Si tomamos en cuenta las fracturas que se dan en la vida cotidiana y entre ellas en la parte laboral ya sea en fractura de diáfisis femoral, húmero y tibia que son huesos largos; representa respectivamente el 3%, 14% y 24%. Tales fracturas comentadas son producto de mecanismos de alta energía como pueden ser un accidente de tránsito, una caída de altura. Todo ello sucede comúnmente en la población de jóvenes adultos con edad media de 37 años. La fractura de diáfisis tibial su frecuencia es aproximada de 10 a 25 fracturas por cada
100.000 por año, de todo ello las fracturas expuestas abiertas equivalen al 2.0% de todas las fracturas de tibia.
It is considered that tibial shaft ruptures in general are the most frequent reason for hospitalizations in Traumatology, which implies a high rate of hospitalizations and bed days; These figures are data from the United States. These costs of specialized care and the lack of productivity in the 6 months after the trauma is an approximate loss of $23,000 per isolated fracture. If we take into account the fractures that occur in daily life and among them in the workplace, whether in fractures of the femoral shaft, humerus and tibia, which are long bones; represents respectively 3%, 14% and 24%. Such fractures mentioned are the product of high energy mechanisms such as a traffic accident or a fall from a height. All of this commonly happens in the population of young adults with an average age of 37 years. The frequency of tibial shaft fractures is approximately 10 to 25 fractures for every 100,000 per year, of which open exposed fractures are equivalent to 2.0% of all tibia fractures.
It is considered that tibial shaft ruptures in general are the most frequent reason for hospitalizations in Traumatology, which implies a high rate of hospitalizations and bed days; These figures are data from the United States. These costs of specialized care and the lack of productivity in the 6 months after the trauma is an approximate loss of $23,000 per isolated fracture. If we take into account the fractures that occur in daily life and among them in the workplace, whether in fractures of the femoral shaft, humerus and tibia, which are long bones; represents respectively 3%, 14% and 24%. Such fractures mentioned are the product of high energy mechanisms such as a traffic accident or a fall from a height. All of this commonly happens in the population of young adults with an average age of 37 years. The frequency of tibial shaft fractures is approximately 10 to 25 fractures for every 100,000 per year, of which open exposed fractures are equivalent to 2.0% of all tibia fractures.
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Keywords
Seudoartrosis, Fractura Abierta, Factor de Riesgo