Precauciones estándares de bioseguridad que aplica el personal de enfermería del Centro Quirúrgico del Hospital II-E Bellavista, San Martín
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Date
2024-08-12
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Esta investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptiva observacional, prospectivo, transversal; se llevó a cabo con la finalidad de definir el cumplimiento de la aplicación de las precauciones estándares de bioseguridad por los profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el servicio quirúrgico del nosocomio de Bellavista- San Martín. El estudio se sustenta en las teorías de Florence Nightingale sobre la enfermería moderna implementando medidas higiénicas para disminuir el índice de mortalidad y Dorotea Orem basada en el autocuidado del individuo a fin de preservar la salud. Para recolectar la información se utilizó como instrumento una lista de cotejo, estructurado en dos (2) dimensiones: uso de barreras y manejo de residuos; constituido por 33 ítems, el universo muestral fue de 25 profesionales enfermeros. Los resultados fueron analizados en el software SPSS versión 25 y se elaboraron tablas simples. Se obtuvo como resultado que el 92% de los profesionales enfermeros del centro quirúrgico aplican de manera adecuada las precauciones estándares de bioseguridad y según las dimensiones se obtuvo que el 36% aplican las barreras biológicas, el 96% barreras físicas, el 88% en barreras químicas y un 44% sobre manejo de residuos
This research has a quantitative, descriptive observational, prospective, cross-sectional approach. It was carried out with the purpose of defining compliance with the application of standard biosafety precautions by nursing professionals who work in the surgical service of the Bellavista-San Martín hospital. The study is based in the theories of Florence Nightingale on modern nursing, implementing hygienic measures to reduce the mortality rate and Dorotea Orem based on individual self-care to maintain life, health, and well-being. To collect information, a checklist was used as an instrument, structured into two (2) dimensions: use of barriers and waste management; consisting of 33 items, the sample universe was 25 nursing professionals. The results were processed in SPSS version 25 software and simple tables were elaborated. The results obtained were that 92% of the nursing professionals in the surgical center correctly apply standard biosafety precautions and according to the dimensions, it was obtained that 36% apply biological barriers, 96% physical barriers, 88% chemical barriers, and 44% on waste management
This research has a quantitative, descriptive observational, prospective, cross-sectional approach. It was carried out with the purpose of defining compliance with the application of standard biosafety precautions by nursing professionals who work in the surgical service of the Bellavista-San Martín hospital. The study is based in the theories of Florence Nightingale on modern nursing, implementing hygienic measures to reduce the mortality rate and Dorotea Orem based on individual self-care to maintain life, health, and well-being. To collect information, a checklist was used as an instrument, structured into two (2) dimensions: use of barriers and waste management; consisting of 33 items, the sample universe was 25 nursing professionals. The results were processed in SPSS version 25 software and simple tables were elaborated. The results obtained were that 92% of the nursing professionals in the surgical center correctly apply standard biosafety precautions and according to the dimensions, it was obtained that 36% apply biological barriers, 96% physical barriers, 88% chemical barriers, and 44% on waste management
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Keywords
Precauciones Estándares
Bioseguridad
Enfermería