Conocimientos y prácticas de enfermería sobre lesión por presión en pacientes pronados, COVID-19 en la unidad de cuidados intensivos
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Date
2024-10-15
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre conocimientos y prácticas de enfermería sobre lesión por presión en pacientes pronados, COVID – 19 en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Para ello, la metodología se enmarcó dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo, instrumental y diseño no experimental, la muestra estuvo conformado por 20 enfermeras quienes fueron evaluados mediante cuestionarios. Tras analizar la estadística de Spearman, se evidenciaron que las dimensiones de conocimientos sobre LPP hacia las prácticas sobre LPP: estado general del paciente (rho= 0.567; p= ,009); estado de la piel (rho=0.844; p= ,000); estado de movilidad (rho=0.567; p= ,009); estado nutricional (rho=0.600; p= ,005) y conocimientos de cuidados enfermeros en las LPP (rho=0.766; p= ,000). En consecuencia, existe un vínculo relacional positivo y significativo entre conocimientos sobre LPP hacia las prácticas sobre LPP (rho=0.837; p= ,000). Ello permitió concluir que las deficiencias en el conocimiento pueden comprometer la habilidad de las enfermeras para identificar las zonas que presentan un riesgo elevado de lesiones por presión (LPP) en pacientes en posición prona, tales como el rostro, el tórax y las prominencias óseas
The main objective of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and nursing practices on pressure injury in prone patients, COVID-19 in the intensive care unit. For this, the methodology was framed within a quantitative, instrumental approach and non-experimental design, the sample was made up of 20 nurses who were evaluated through questionnaires. After analyzing Spearman's statistics, it was evident that the dimensions of knowledge about LPP towards LPP practices: general condition of the patient (rho= 0.567; p= .009); skin condition (rho=0.844; p= .000); mobility status (rho=0.567; p= .009); nutritional status (rho=0.600; p= .005) and knowledge of nursing care in the LPP (rho=0.766; p= .000). Consequently, there is a positive and significant relational link between knowledge about LPP towards LPP practices (rho=0.837; p= .000). This allowed us to conclude that deficiencies in knowledge may compromise the ability of nurses to identify areas that present a high risk of pressure injuries (PLI) in patients in the prone position, such as the face, chest, and bony prominences
The main objective of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and nursing practices on pressure injury in prone patients, COVID-19 in the intensive care unit. For this, the methodology was framed within a quantitative, instrumental approach and non-experimental design, the sample was made up of 20 nurses who were evaluated through questionnaires. After analyzing Spearman's statistics, it was evident that the dimensions of knowledge about LPP towards LPP practices: general condition of the patient (rho= 0.567; p= .009); skin condition (rho=0.844; p= .000); mobility status (rho=0.567; p= .009); nutritional status (rho=0.600; p= .005) and knowledge of nursing care in the LPP (rho=0.766; p= .000). Consequently, there is a positive and significant relational link between knowledge about LPP towards LPP practices (rho=0.837; p= .000). This allowed us to conclude that deficiencies in knowledge may compromise the ability of nurses to identify areas that present a high risk of pressure injuries (PLI) in patients in the prone position, such as the face, chest, and bony prominences
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Keywords
Lesiones por presión
conocimiento-Practica
unidad de cuidados intensivos