Determinación de las necesidades hídricas y eficiencia de riego en palto (Persa Americana) para 23,28 ha, sector 1, Lotes P04 y P05, Empresa Agraria El Pedregal S.A. Chicama - 2023
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El buen manejo del Riego es de vital importancia para lo lograr obtener una buena producción, en la Empresa EL PEDREGAL S.A. se maneja el cultivo de palto (Persea americana) bajo el sistema de riego por goteo, por el cual podemos obtener gran eficiencia en el uso del recurso hídrico, utilizando tecnología y siendo amigables con el medio ambiente, para ello se realiza la determinación de las necesidades hídricas del cultivo, tomando muestras del agua y suelo, las cuales son evaluadas en los laboratorios, de estos podremos saber con qué calidad de agua contamos y también la caracterización del suelo. Se realiza las lecturas de los goteros y las válvulas para evaluar el coeficiente de uniformidad de los lotes, es muy importante tener en cuenta toda la información obtenida para poder tomar las decisiones y ser eficientes. Debemos considerar que para la evaluación de uniformidad de riego podemos tomar lectura de goteros de campo, y de esta manera poder realizar los cálculos y obtener el porcentaje de coeficiente de uniformidad. Finalmente, al tener todos los datos se puede realizar el cálculo de las necesidades hídricas para el sector 1, el cual es 13029,77 m3/ha.
Abstract The good management of irrigation is of vital importance to achieve a good production, in the Company EL PEDREGAL S.A. The cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) is managed under the drip irrigation system, by which we can obtain great efficiency in the use of water resources, using technology and being friendly to the environment, for this the determination of the water needs of the crop, taking samples of water and soil, which are evaluated in the laboratories, from these we can know what quality of water we have and also the characterization of the soil. The readings of the drippers and the valves are carried out to evaluate the coefficient of uniformity of the batches, it is very important to take into account all the information obtained in order to make decisions and be efficient. We must consider that for the evaluation of irrigation uniformity we can take a reading from field drippers, and in this way be able to carry out the calculations and obtain the percentage of uniformity coefficient. Finally, having all the data, it is possible to calculate the water needs for sector 1, which is 13029.77 m3/ha.
Abstract The good management of irrigation is of vital importance to achieve a good production, in the Company EL PEDREGAL S.A. The cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) is managed under the drip irrigation system, by which we can obtain great efficiency in the use of water resources, using technology and being friendly to the environment, for this the determination of the water needs of the crop, taking samples of water and soil, which are evaluated in the laboratories, from these we can know what quality of water we have and also the characterization of the soil. The readings of the drippers and the valves are carried out to evaluate the coefficient of uniformity of the batches, it is very important to take into account all the information obtained in order to make decisions and be efficient. We must consider that for the evaluation of irrigation uniformity we can take a reading from field drippers, and in this way be able to carry out the calculations and obtain the percentage of uniformity coefficient. Finally, having all the data, it is possible to calculate the water needs for sector 1, which is 13029.77 m3/ha.
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Keywords
Necesidades hídricas, Válvulas, Calidad de agua, Goteros