FRECUENCIA DE ANÁLISIS CLÍNICOS EN EL LABORATORIO PRECISA SEDE PIURA, 2019-2021
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El trabajo de suficiencia profesional para optar por el titulo biólogo microbiólogo se ejecutó en el Laboratorio Precisa Sede Piura que otorga resultados oportunos y fidedignos que contribuyen con la diagnosis, seguimiento y prevención de las patologías, y por lo tanto con la salud de la población. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la frecuencia de análisis clínicos en el Laboratorio Precisa Sede Piura, 2019-2021. Para ello, se recopiló información de múltiples registros de la institución - retrospectivo, conducidos - transversal. La recolección de datos formó parte de un conjunto de pautas y actividades programadas, con fechas entregables y consolidados periódicos. Se evidenció que, en el año 2019, el 77.2% fueron por análisis ambulatorio y en el año 2020 hubo 41 000 atenciones, de los cuales el 69.05% fueron del turno mañana. En el 2021 se observó 200 000 análisis con el 49.04% del área bioquímica y 91.29% fueron locales. Asimismo, para los años 2019, 2020 y 2021 el análisis más frecuente fue el urocultivo, con positividad del 37.5%, 28.4% y 26.2% respectivamente. Asimismo, el análisis más frecuente por el área bioquímica fue la glucosa (2019, 2020 y 2021). Para el área de hematología fue el hemograma con valores superiores al 60% (2019, 2020 y 2021). Para el área de inmunología, fue TSH ultrasensible (2019 y 2020) y detección antígeno sars-cv-2 (2021). Para el área de microbiología fue el examen completo de orina (2019-2021). Por otro lado, los microorganismos más resaltantes para el 2019-2021 fueron Escherichia coli (urocultivo), Escherichia coli Enteropatógeno (coprocultivo), Candida albicans (hemocultivos).
The professional sufficiency work to opt for the microbiologist biologist title was carried out at the Precisa Laboratory in Piura, which provides timely and reliable results that contribute to the diagnosis, monitoring and prevention of pathologies, and therefore with the health of the population. The objective of this work is to determine the frequency of clinical analyzes in the Precisa Sede Piura Laboratory, 2019-2021. For this, information was collected from multiple records of the institution - retrospective, conducted in a given period of time - cross-sectional. Said data collection was part of a set of guidelines and scheduled activities, with periodic deliverable and consolidated dates. It was evidenced that, in 2019, 77.2% were for outpatient analysis and in 2020 there were 41,000 cares, in addition, 69.05% were from the morning shift. In 2021 there were 62,000 cares and 200,000 analyzes with 49.04% from the biochemical area and 91.29% were local. Likewise, for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 the most frequent analysis was urine culture, with positivity of 37.5%, 28.4% and 26.2% respectively, Likewise, the most frequent analysis by the biochemical area was glucose (2019, 2020 and 2021). For the hematology area, it was the blood count with values greater than 60% (2019, 2020 and 2021). For the immunology area, it was ultrasensitive TSH (2019 and 2020) and sars-cv-2 antigen detection (2021). For the microbiology area it was the complete urine test (2019-2021). On the other hand, the most outstanding microorganisms for 2019-2021 were Escherichia coli (urine culture), Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (stool culture), Candida albicans (blood cultures).
The professional sufficiency work to opt for the microbiologist biologist title was carried out at the Precisa Laboratory in Piura, which provides timely and reliable results that contribute to the diagnosis, monitoring and prevention of pathologies, and therefore with the health of the population. The objective of this work is to determine the frequency of clinical analyzes in the Precisa Sede Piura Laboratory, 2019-2021. For this, information was collected from multiple records of the institution - retrospective, conducted in a given period of time - cross-sectional. Said data collection was part of a set of guidelines and scheduled activities, with periodic deliverable and consolidated dates. It was evidenced that, in 2019, 77.2% were for outpatient analysis and in 2020 there were 41,000 cares, in addition, 69.05% were from the morning shift. In 2021 there were 62,000 cares and 200,000 analyzes with 49.04% from the biochemical area and 91.29% were local. Likewise, for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 the most frequent analysis was urine culture, with positivity of 37.5%, 28.4% and 26.2% respectively, Likewise, the most frequent analysis by the biochemical area was glucose (2019, 2020 and 2021). For the hematology area, it was the blood count with values greater than 60% (2019, 2020 and 2021). For the immunology area, it was ultrasensitive TSH (2019 and 2020) and sars-cv-2 antigen detection (2021). For the microbiology area it was the complete urine test (2019-2021). On the other hand, the most outstanding microorganisms for 2019-2021 were Escherichia coli (urine culture), Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (stool culture), Candida albicans (blood cultures).
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técnicas de laboratorio clínico, servicios de laboratorio clínico, prueba de laboratorio (DeCS)