Valor probatorio del testimonio del menor de 14 años víctimade violación sexual en el proceso penal peruano actual
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Date
2022
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En el presente trabajo, se realiza un análisis del valor probatorio de las declaraciones testimonial de los menores de 14 años víctimas de violación sexual a partir de los estándares de interpretación establecidos por el modelo de valoración probatoria de la sana crítica Biblioteca de Derecho y CC. Políticas recogido en nuestro Código Procesal Penal del 2004, los parámetros de valoración establecidos por la jurisprudencia y doctrina nacional y extrajera, y los aportes que sobre la materia ha realizado la psicología del testimonio; desarrollando una especial investigación sobre como las circunstancias especiales que afectan la memoria del menor inciden y condicionan la fiabilidad del relato y la veracidad de la información que se introduce al proceso, así como; identificando como es que los criterios de interpretación establecidos en el Acuerdo Plenario 2-2005 /CIJ-116 resultan insufientes por si solos para interpretar dicha prueba de cara a un sistema de valoración racional donde se le exige al juzgador que la decisión que adopte debe ser la resultante lógica de un examen analítico de los hechos y de una apreciación crítica de los elementos de prueba en base a los principios de la lógica, las máximas de la experiencia y los conocimientos científicos.
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the evidential value of the testimonial statements of minors under 14 years of age who are victims of rape, based on the standards of interpretation established by the model of evidential assessment of sound criticism included in our Code of Criminal Biblioteca de Derecho y CC. Políticas Procedure of 2004, the parameters of assessment established by national and foreign jurisprudence and doctrine, and the contributions made on the subject by the psychology of testimony; developing a special investigation on how the special circumstances that affect the memory of the minor affect and condition the reliability of the account and the veracity of the information that is introduced into the process, as well as; identifying how the interpretation criteria established in the Plenary Agreement 2-2005 /CIJ-116 are insufficient on their own to interpret this evidence in the face of a system of rational assessment that requires the judge to adopt a decision that must be the logical result of an analytical examination of the facts and a critical assessment of the evidence based on the principles of logic, the maxims of experience and scientific knowledge.
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the evidential value of the testimonial statements of minors under 14 years of age who are victims of rape, based on the standards of interpretation established by the model of evidential assessment of sound criticism included in our Code of Criminal Biblioteca de Derecho y CC. Políticas Procedure of 2004, the parameters of assessment established by national and foreign jurisprudence and doctrine, and the contributions made on the subject by the psychology of testimony; developing a special investigation on how the special circumstances that affect the memory of the minor affect and condition the reliability of the account and the veracity of the information that is introduced into the process, as well as; identifying how the interpretation criteria established in the Plenary Agreement 2-2005 /CIJ-116 are insufficient on their own to interpret this evidence in the face of a system of rational assessment that requires the judge to adopt a decision that must be the logical result of an analytical examination of the facts and a critical assessment of the evidence based on the principles of logic, the maxims of experience and scientific knowledge.
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Keywords
Sistema de valoración racional de la prueba, Declaración testimonial del menor de edad, Psicología del testimonio