Manejo de residuos sólidos, sector puente La Unión del río Chonta, Otuzco La Victoria - Baños del Inca - Cajamarca, diciembre 2020 - agosto 2021
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el manejo de los residuos sólidos (MRS), sector puente la Unión del río Chonta, Otuzco la Victoria - Baños del Inca- Cajamarca, diciembre 2020 – agosto 2021. El estudio fue descriptivo, no experimental y enfoque cuantitativo, indicando que la muestra estuvo constituida por 70 individuos del caserío La Victoria. En el diagnóstico del manejo de residuos sólidos se encontró que es ineficiente en materia ambiental, debido a la falta de coordinación entre áreas para tratar el tema ambiental, la escasa participación ciudadana y sobre todo la falta de un manejo técnico de la planificación de aspectos ambientales, control y programación ambiental. En cuanto a la caracterización de los residuos sólidos, se identificó que la generación per cápita de RS fue de 0,3425 kg/hab/día y la densidad de los RS fue 12,517 kg/m3, y la composición de los residuos sólidos fue principalmente de residuos orgánicos con un 65,12%. De la perspectiva de los pobladores se pudo indicar que el 77,50% de la población entrevistada señaló que tuvieron una percepción regular del MRS, seguido por el 15,00% que indicaron tener una buena percepción del MRS, y finalmente el 7,50% señalaron tener una mala percepción del MRS. Así mismo señalaron que fue de suma importancia la participación de la población y municipalidad para realizar un buen manejo de los residuos sólidos desde su generación hasta su disposición final. Se concluyó que la propuesta de manejo de residuos sólidos debió girar en torno a tres ejes; la minimización y segregación en la fuente; la reutilización y reciclaje, y la educación ambiental. Así mismo se definió que debe tener como autores a la municipalidad y la población.
The objective of the research was to analyze the management of solid waste, La Unión bridge sector of the Chonta River, Otuzco la Victoria - Baños del Inca- Cajamarca, December 2020 - August 2021. The study was descriptive, non-experimental and had a quantitative approach, indicating that the sample consisted of 70 individuals from the La Victoria hamlet. In the diagnosis of solid waste management, it was found that it is inefficient in environmental matters, due to the lack of coordination between areas to deal with the environmental issue, the low citizen participation and, above all, the lack of technical management of the planning of environmental aspects, environmental control and programming. Regarding the characterization of the solid waste, it was identified that the per capita generation of RS was 0.3425 kg/inhabitant/day and the density of the RS was 12,517 kg/m3, and the composition of the solid waste was mainly of organic waste with 65.12%. From the perspective of the residents, it could be indicated that 77.50% of the interviewed population indicated that they had a regular perception of the MRS, followed by 15.00% who indicated that they had a good perception of the MRS, and finally 7.50%. % indicated that they have a bad perception of the MRS. They also pointed out that the participation of the population and municipality was of utmost importance to carry out good management of solid waste from its generation to its final disposal. It was concluded that the solid waste management proposal should have revolved around three axes; minimization and segregation at the source; reuse and recycling, and environmental education. Likewise, it was defined that it must have the municipality and the population as authors.
The objective of the research was to analyze the management of solid waste, La Unión bridge sector of the Chonta River, Otuzco la Victoria - Baños del Inca- Cajamarca, December 2020 - August 2021. The study was descriptive, non-experimental and had a quantitative approach, indicating that the sample consisted of 70 individuals from the La Victoria hamlet. In the diagnosis of solid waste management, it was found that it is inefficient in environmental matters, due to the lack of coordination between areas to deal with the environmental issue, the low citizen participation and, above all, the lack of technical management of the planning of environmental aspects, environmental control and programming. Regarding the characterization of the solid waste, it was identified that the per capita generation of RS was 0.3425 kg/inhabitant/day and the density of the RS was 12,517 kg/m3, and the composition of the solid waste was mainly of organic waste with 65.12%. From the perspective of the residents, it could be indicated that 77.50% of the interviewed population indicated that they had a regular perception of the MRS, followed by 15.00% who indicated that they had a good perception of the MRS, and finally 7.50%. % indicated that they have a bad perception of the MRS. They also pointed out that the participation of the population and municipality was of utmost importance to carry out good management of solid waste from its generation to its final disposal. It was concluded that the solid waste management proposal should have revolved around three axes; minimization and segregation at the source; reuse and recycling, and environmental education. Likewise, it was defined that it must have the municipality and the population as authors.
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HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::History