El turismo receptivo y su incidencia en el desarrollo económico y social en Huamachuco – provincia de Sánchez Carrión - 2018
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Date
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El trabajo de investigación realizado tuvo como escenario el Distrito de Huamachuco, provincia de Sánchez Carrión teniendo como principal objetivo determinar si el turismo receptivo tiene incidencia en el desarrollo económico y social en la provincia de Sánchez Carrión – 2018, la investigación realizada es de tipo descriptiva, no experimental, se utilizó el Método Inductivo–Deductivo, Método Hipotético–Deductivo, se utilizó la recopilación de datos y la encuesta como técnica de investigación, para validar la confiabilidad de los datos obtenidos se aplicó el método Alpha de Cronbach, obteniéndose 0.834 para el instrumento de recolección de datos de la variable turismo receptivo y 0.852 para la variable desarrollo económico y social; la población estuvo conformada por 1200 pobladores del distrito de Huamachuco – Sector Fátima que están en edad de trabajar, se obtuvo una muestra representativa a través del método estadístico de 133 pobladores, a quienes se le aplicó el instrumento de recolección de datos, y con la información obtenida se pudo cumplir con los objetivos de la investigación, comprobar la hipótesis, y plantear recomendaciones para desarrollar el turismo receptivo con el propósito de mejorar el desarrollo económico y social en Huamachuco, obteniéndose como resultado principal que las variables de estudio se encuentran relacionadas positivamente, con un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson igual a 0.77, y producto del análisis correlacional de las variables se llegó a la conclusión de que el turismo receptivo tiene incidencia positiva en el desarrollo económico y social para los pobladores del distrito de Huamachuco.
ABSTRACT The research work carried out was based on the District of Huamachuco, Province of Sánchez Carrión, with the main objective of determining whether inbound tourism has an impact on the economic and social development in the Province of Sánchez Carrión - 2018, the research carried out is descriptive , non-experimental, the Inductive-Deductive Method, Hypothetical-Deductive Method was used, data collection and the survey were used as a research technique, to validate the reliability of the data obtained the Cronbach's Alpha method was applied, obtaining 0.834 for the data collection instrument of the receptive tourism variable and 0.852 for the economic and social development variable; The population consisted of 1200 residents of the district of Huamachuco - Sector Fatima who are of working age, a representative sample was obtained through the statistical method of 133 inhabitants, to whom the data collection instrument was applied, and with the Information obtained could meet the objectives of the research, test the hypothesis, and make recommendations to develop receptive tourism with the purpose of improving economic and social development in Huamachuco, obtaining as a main result that the study variables are positively related , with a Pearson correlation coefficient equal to 0.77, and as a result of the correlational analysis of the variables, it was concluded that receptive tourism has a positive impact on economic and social development for the inhabitants of the district of Huamachuco.
ABSTRACT The research work carried out was based on the District of Huamachuco, Province of Sánchez Carrión, with the main objective of determining whether inbound tourism has an impact on the economic and social development in the Province of Sánchez Carrión - 2018, the research carried out is descriptive , non-experimental, the Inductive-Deductive Method, Hypothetical-Deductive Method was used, data collection and the survey were used as a research technique, to validate the reliability of the data obtained the Cronbach's Alpha method was applied, obtaining 0.834 for the data collection instrument of the receptive tourism variable and 0.852 for the economic and social development variable; The population consisted of 1200 residents of the district of Huamachuco - Sector Fatima who are of working age, a representative sample was obtained through the statistical method of 133 inhabitants, to whom the data collection instrument was applied, and with the Information obtained could meet the objectives of the research, test the hypothesis, and make recommendations to develop receptive tourism with the purpose of improving economic and social development in Huamachuco, obtaining as a main result that the study variables are positively related , with a Pearson correlation coefficient equal to 0.77, and as a result of the correlational analysis of the variables, it was concluded that receptive tourism has a positive impact on economic and social development for the inhabitants of the district of Huamachuco.
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Keywords
Turismo receptivo, Desarrollo económico, Desarrollo social