Factores sociales, conocimientos y prácticas sobre lactancia materna en madres de un centro de salud estatal
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Date
2025-01-22
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre los factores sociales con el nivel de conocimientos y prácticas sobre lactancia materna en madres primerizas que acuden al consultorio de Crecimiento y Desarrollo (CRED) del Centro de Salud Pacanguilla, 2024. Fue de tipo aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, alcance correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 80 madres primerizas, según criterios de inclusión. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumentos el cuestionario. Además, se empleó la prueba estadística de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson para analizar las asociaciones entre las variables involucradas. Los resultados indicaron que, el mayor porcentaje de conocimientos y prácticas sobre lactancia materna fueron el nivel alto (56.3% y 58.8% respectivamente), siendo las madres adultas jóvenes el grupo etario con mayor frecuencia (88% y 75% respectivamente), en cuanto al grado de instrucción se dio con mayor frecuencia en madres con estudios superiores (100% y 100% respectivamente), el estado civil con mayor predominio fue madres casadas (71% y 100% respectivamente); determinándose una asociación significativa (p<0.05). Sin embargo, no se evidenció una asociación significativa entre el factor social de ocupación (p>0.05). Se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre los factores sociales: edad, grado de instrucción, estado civil con los conocimientos y prácticas sobre lactancia materna.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between social factors with the level of knowledge and practices about breastfeeding in first-time mothers who attend the Growth and Development clinic (CRED) of the Pacanguilla Health Center, 2024. It was applied with quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational and cross-sectional scope. The sample was made up of 80 first-time mothers, according to inclusion criteria. The survey was used as a technique and the questionnaire as instruments. In addition, the Pearson Chi-square statistical test was used to analyze the associations between the variables involved. The results indicated that the highest percentage of knowledge and practices about breastfeeding were at the high level (56.3% and 58.8% respectively), with young adult mothers being the most frequent age group (88% and 75% respectively), as for The level of education occurred more frequently in mothers with higher education (100% and 100% respectively), the marital status with the greatest predominance was married mothers (71% and 100% respectively); determining a significant association (p<0.05). However, no significant association was evident between the social occupation factor (p>0.05). It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between social factors: age, level of education, marital status with knowledge and practices about breastfeeding.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between social factors with the level of knowledge and practices about breastfeeding in first-time mothers who attend the Growth and Development clinic (CRED) of the Pacanguilla Health Center, 2024. It was applied with quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational and cross-sectional scope. The sample was made up of 80 first-time mothers, according to inclusion criteria. The survey was used as a technique and the questionnaire as instruments. In addition, the Pearson Chi-square statistical test was used to analyze the associations between the variables involved. The results indicated that the highest percentage of knowledge and practices about breastfeeding were at the high level (56.3% and 58.8% respectively), with young adult mothers being the most frequent age group (88% and 75% respectively), as for The level of education occurred more frequently in mothers with higher education (100% and 100% respectively), the marital status with the greatest predominance was married mothers (71% and 100% respectively); determining a significant association (p<0.05). However, no significant association was evident between the social occupation factor (p>0.05). It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between social factors: age, level of education, marital status with knowledge and practices about breastfeeding.
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Keywords
Factores sociales
conocimientos
Prácticas, lactancia materna