Índice de calidad de agua del rio Grande de Huamachuco – 2016, en función a parámetros físicos, químicos, biológicos y normatividad vigente.
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Date
2017
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En el presente trabajo de investigación, se determinó el Índice de calidad del Agua del rio Grande en la ciudad de Huamachuco en el año 2016, en función a los parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos. Se han considerado dos estaciones de muestreo, la primera ubicada en las coordenadas UTM E824825 – N9135481 (17M) y la segunda con coordenadas UTM E825890 – N9132615 (17M). Los resultados muestran que en la primera estación en los meses de junio, agosto, octubre y diciembre la clasificación del agua es de mala calidad, mientras que en la segunda estación en junio y diciembre la calidad del agua es buena variando en agosto y octubre a calidad media. De acuerdo a la normatividad vigente (D.S. N° 015-2015-MINAM y D.S. N° 031-2010-SA), el agua en la primera estación se encuentra en alerta, mientras en la segunda estación el agua es apta para consumo humano y uso agropecuario. Finalmente, se proponen lineamientos para preservación de la calidad del agua, mediante la construcción de una planta de tratamiento de aguas.
In the present study, the Rio Grande Water Quality Index was determined in the city of Huamachuco in 2016, according to the physical, chemical and biological parameters. Two sampling stations have been considered, the first one located in the UTM coordinates E824825 - N9135481 (17M) and the second with UTM coordinates E825890 - N9132615 (17M). The results show that in the first season in the months of June, August, October and December the water classification is of poor quality, while in the second season in June and December the water quality is good varying in August and October to Average quality. According to current regulations (D.S. N° 015-2015-MINAM and D.S. N° 031-2010-SA), water in the first season is on alert, while in the second season the water is suitable for human consumption and agricultural use. Finally, guidelines are proposed for the preservation of water quality, through the construction of a water treatment plant.
In the present study, the Rio Grande Water Quality Index was determined in the city of Huamachuco in 2016, according to the physical, chemical and biological parameters. Two sampling stations have been considered, the first one located in the UTM coordinates E824825 - N9135481 (17M) and the second with UTM coordinates E825890 - N9132615 (17M). The results show that in the first season in the months of June, August, October and December the water classification is of poor quality, while in the second season in June and December the water quality is good varying in August and October to Average quality. According to current regulations (D.S. N° 015-2015-MINAM and D.S. N° 031-2010-SA), water in the first season is on alert, while in the second season the water is suitable for human consumption and agricultural use. Finally, guidelines are proposed for the preservation of water quality, through the construction of a water treatment plant.
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Calidad del agua