Influencia de la exportación de arándano en la generación de empleo en la Región La Libertad 2012 – 2022
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la influencia de la exportación de arándano en la generación de empleo de la Región La Libertad durante el periodo 2012 – 2022. El diseño de la investigación fue de tipo no experimental, de carácter longitudinal y descriptivo, concluyendo que la actividad agropecuaria expresada como exportaciones de arándano en toneladas tiene un impacto medianamente significativo en la generación de empleo en la región La Libertad en el lapso de tiempo del 2012 al 2022; debido a que gracias al crecimiento agrícola que se ha desarrollado en el valle de Virú, abarcando a los distritos de Chao y Virú, y por el norte la zona de Chepén, han incrementado significativamente las hectáreas sembradas de arándano, generando una mayor cantidad de puestos de trabajo permitiendo obtener ingresos económicos a la población tanto de la zona costera, como de las zonas rurales de la región sierra. La región La Libertad se ha consolidado como una de las principales zonas exportadoras de arándano, superando a regiones como Ica y Piura, aportando una gran cantidad de divisas para el país y generando puestos de empleo mejorando la calidad de vida de las personas.
ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to determine the influence of blueberry exports on the generation of employment in the La Libertad Region during the period 2012 - 2022. The research design was non-experimental, longitudinal and descriptive in nature, concluding that agricultural activity expressed as blueberry exports in tons has a moderately significant impact on the generation of employment in the La Libertad region in the period of time from 2012 to 2022; Because thanks to the agricultural growth that has developed in the Virú valley, covering the districts of Chao and Virú, and to the north the Chepén area, the hectares planted with blueberries have significantly increased, generating a greater number of positions. of work allowing the population of both the coastal area and the rural areas of the mountain region to obtain economic income. The La Libertad region has established itself as one of the main blueberries exporting areas, surpassing regions such as Ica and Piura, providing a large amount of foreign exchange for the country and generating jobs, improving people's quality of life.
ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to determine the influence of blueberry exports on the generation of employment in the La Libertad Region during the period 2012 - 2022. The research design was non-experimental, longitudinal and descriptive in nature, concluding that agricultural activity expressed as blueberry exports in tons has a moderately significant impact on the generation of employment in the La Libertad region in the period of time from 2012 to 2022; Because thanks to the agricultural growth that has developed in the Virú valley, covering the districts of Chao and Virú, and to the north the Chepén area, the hectares planted with blueberries have significantly increased, generating a greater number of positions. of work allowing the population of both the coastal area and the rural areas of the mountain region to obtain economic income. The La Libertad region has established itself as one of the main blueberries exporting areas, surpassing regions such as Ica and Piura, providing a large amount of foreign exchange for the country and generating jobs, improving people's quality of life.
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Keywords
Crecimiento exportador, Empresas agroexportadoras, Empleo, Exportación de arándanos