Gestión del recurso hídrico para operar con control automático 11 787 has de Saccharum officinarum “Caña de azúcar”. Empresa Agrolmos - Lambayeque
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional tiene como objetivo principal dar a conocer la gestión del recurso hídrico para operar con control automático 11 787 has de caña de azúcar en la empresa Agrolmos, teniendo como objetivos específicos dar a conocer la oferta y demanda hídrica, describir el sistema de riego y fertiriego, dar a conocer el sistema de automatización y el plan de mantenimiento. Este trabajo está desarrollado con información en base a la experiencia profesional, información interna de la empresa y revisiones bibliográficas. Donde se describe diferentes conceptos para cada desarrollo, en el caso de la oferta, se conoce el aporte superficial garantizado por el concesionario y subterráneo de los pozos de propiedad de la empresa, para la demanda hídrica de la caña de azúcar, se muestra los factores climáticos de la zona. En la descripción del sistema de riego y fertiriego, se da a conocer el sistema de aspersión por pivote, describiendo cada componente hidráulico y composición de las redes. En el sistema de automatización, se da a conocer sus componentes, esquema de funcionamiento y los parámetros de información de las pantallas de operación y monitoreo en la sala central, por último, también se muestra los planes de mantenimiento para el sistema de riego, detallando las actividades, frecuencias y grupos para el desarrollo de las mismas, así también, se enlista algunos proyectos en desarrollo. En síntesis, este trabajo muestra diferentes puntos de desarrollo con el fin de optimizar la gestión del recurso hídrico.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this work of professional sufficiency is to present the water resource management to operate with automatic control 11 787 hectares of sugar cane in the company Agrolmos, having as specific objectives to present the water supply and demand, to describe the irrigation and fertigation system, to present the automation system and the maintenance plan. This work is developed with information based on professional experience, internal company information and bibliographic reviews. In the case of supply, the surface supply guaranteed by the concessionaire and the subway supply from the wells owned by the company are described, for the water demand of sugar cane, the climatic factors of the area are shown. In the description of the irrigation and fertigation system, the pivot sprinkler system is described, describing each hydraulic component and the composition of the networks. In the automation system, its components, operation scheme and the information parameters of the operation and monitoring screens in the central room are described. Finally, the maintenance plans for the irrigation system are also shown, detailing the activities, frequencies and groups for the development of the same, as well as some projects under development. In summary, this work shows different points of development in order to optimize the management of water resources.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this work of professional sufficiency is to present the water resource management to operate with automatic control 11 787 hectares of sugar cane in the company Agrolmos, having as specific objectives to present the water supply and demand, to describe the irrigation and fertigation system, to present the automation system and the maintenance plan. This work is developed with information based on professional experience, internal company information and bibliographic reviews. In the case of supply, the surface supply guaranteed by the concessionaire and the subway supply from the wells owned by the company are described, for the water demand of sugar cane, the climatic factors of the area are shown. In the description of the irrigation and fertigation system, the pivot sprinkler system is described, describing each hydraulic component and the composition of the networks. In the automation system, its components, operation scheme and the information parameters of the operation and monitoring screens in the central room are described. Finally, the maintenance plans for the irrigation system are also shown, detailing the activities, frequencies and groups for the development of the same, as well as some projects under development. In summary, this work shows different points of development in order to optimize the management of water resources.
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Keywords
Recurso hídrico, Pivote, Automatización, Caña de azúcar