Propuesta de mejora de procesos en el empaque de palta y su influencia sobre la productividad en la empresa Agroindustrias José & Luis S.A.C., año 2022
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Date
2024-09
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó al observar la baja productividad
en el proceso de empaque de palta en la empresa Agroindustrias José & Luis S.A.C.,
lo cual implicó problemas de merma. Por lo cual, el presente trabajo tuvo como
objetivo general determinar el efecto de la propuesta de mejora de procesos en el
empaque de palta sobre la productividad en la empresa Agroindustrias José & Luis
S.A.C.
Para lograr mejorar la productividad, como parte de la propuesta de mejora de
procesos se planteó aplicar tres herramientas de ingeniería industrial y una nueva
tecnología. Las herramientas propuestas fueron la metodología 5s, estandarización de
procesos y mantenimiento preventivo y respecto a la nueva tecnología se propuso
cambiar la máquina calibradora.
Como resultado de la aplicación de la propuesta de mejora de procesos, se
estimó que la productividad de los kilogramos de paltas procesadas por horas hombres
empleadas se incrementaría en 61,46%. Lo cual se logró determinar por medio de la
contrastación de hipótesis con un nivel de significancia de 0,000. Además, se realizó
la evaluación financiera de la propuesta de mejora y se determinó que se obtendrían
los siguientes indicadores económicos: VAN de S/ 132 365,53; TIR de 14,62%; B/C
de S/ 1,24 y PRI de 4,02 años; lo que concluye que la propuesta de mejora de procesos
en el empaque de palta sería viable financieramente.
The present research work was carried out by observing the low productivity in the avocado packing process in the agro-industry company José & Luis S.A.C., which implied shrinkage problems. Therefore, the present work had the general objective of determining the effect of the proposal to improve processes in avocado packaging on productivity in the agro-industry company José & Luis S.A.C. In order to improve productivity, as part of the process improvement proposal, it was proposed to apply three industrial engineering tools and a new technology. The proposed tools were the 5s methodology, process standardization and preventive maintenance and regarding the new technology it was proposed to change the calibrating machine. As a result of the application of the process improvement proposal, it was estimated that the productivity of the kilograms of avocados processed per man-hours employed would increase by 61.46%. This was determined by testing hypotheses with a significance level of 0.000. In addition, the financial evaluation of the improvement proposal was carried out and it was determined that the following economic indicators would be obtained: VAN of S/ 132 365,53; TIR of 14,62%; B/C of S/ 1,24 and PRI 3,84 years old; which concludes that the proposal to improve processes in avocado packaging would be financially viable.
The present research work was carried out by observing the low productivity in the avocado packing process in the agro-industry company José & Luis S.A.C., which implied shrinkage problems. Therefore, the present work had the general objective of determining the effect of the proposal to improve processes in avocado packaging on productivity in the agro-industry company José & Luis S.A.C. In order to improve productivity, as part of the process improvement proposal, it was proposed to apply three industrial engineering tools and a new technology. The proposed tools were the 5s methodology, process standardization and preventive maintenance and regarding the new technology it was proposed to change the calibrating machine. As a result of the application of the process improvement proposal, it was estimated that the productivity of the kilograms of avocados processed per man-hours employed would increase by 61.46%. This was determined by testing hypotheses with a significance level of 0.000. In addition, the financial evaluation of the improvement proposal was carried out and it was determined that the following economic indicators would be obtained: VAN of S/ 132 365,53; TIR of 14,62%; B/C of S/ 1,24 and PRI 3,84 years old; which concludes that the proposal to improve processes in avocado packaging would be financially viable.
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Keywords
TECHNOLOGY::Industrial engineering and economy