Factores de riesgo y desprotección familiar en niños y adolescentes en una Unidad de Protección Especial Loreto, 2023
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Date
2025
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los factores de riesgo que influyen sobre la desprotección familiar en niños y adolescentes en una Unidad de Protección Especial, Loreto, 2023. La metodología de investigación es de tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, su diseño es descriptivo no experimental. La muestra considerada fueron 30 niños y jóvenes que forman parte de una Unidad de Protección Especial en Loreto, se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista con su instrumento la guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados relevantes de la investigación existen una alta y significativa relación con un valor de Chi cuadrado de .821. Así mismo, se identificaron los principales factores de riesgo son la crianza por otros familiares (abuelos, tíos) con un 46,67%; las discusiones y peleas entre sus padres con un 36, 67%; presentan actitudes a la defensiva y peleonera con 63,33% y finalmente, frecuentemente tienen reacciones impulsivas con un 56,67%. Se concluye que existe una alta influencia significativa en los factores de riesgo sobre la desprotección familiar en niños y adolescentes en una Unidad de Protección Especial, Loreto, 2024. Además, que una adecuada y eficiente intervención atenúa los factores de riesgo que influyan en la desprotección familiar en niños y adolescentes.
ABSTRACT The present research study aims to determine the risk factors that influence family neglect in children and adolescents in a Special Protection Unit, Loreto, 2023. The research methodology is basic, with a quantitative approach, its design is descriptive, non-experimental. The sample considered was 30 children and young people who are part of a Special Protection Unit in Loreto, the interview technique was used with its instrument, the semi-structured interview guide. The relevant results of the research show a high and significant relationship with a Chi square value of .821. Likewise, the main risk factors were identified as upbringing by other relatives (grandparents, uncles) with 46.67%; arguments and fights between their parents with 36.67%; they present defensive and quarrelsome attitudes with 63.33% and finally, they frequently have impulsive reactions with 56.67%. It is concluded that there is a high significant influence of risk factors on family vulnerability in children and adolescents in a Special Protection Unit, Loreto, 2024. In addition, an adequate and efficient intervention attenuates the risk factors that influence family vulnerability in children and adolescents.
ABSTRACT The present research study aims to determine the risk factors that influence family neglect in children and adolescents in a Special Protection Unit, Loreto, 2023. The research methodology is basic, with a quantitative approach, its design is descriptive, non-experimental. The sample considered was 30 children and young people who are part of a Special Protection Unit in Loreto, the interview technique was used with its instrument, the semi-structured interview guide. The relevant results of the research show a high and significant relationship with a Chi square value of .821. Likewise, the main risk factors were identified as upbringing by other relatives (grandparents, uncles) with 46.67%; arguments and fights between their parents with 36.67%; they present defensive and quarrelsome attitudes with 63.33% and finally, they frequently have impulsive reactions with 56.67%. It is concluded that there is a high significant influence of risk factors on family vulnerability in children and adolescents in a Special Protection Unit, Loreto, 2024. In addition, an adequate and efficient intervention attenuates the risk factors that influence family vulnerability in children and adolescents.
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Keywords
Maltrato infantil, Abandono parental, Bienestar integral del menor