Disfunción familiar y depresión post parto en puérperas de un hospital público de Chepén
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Date
2024-11-04
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio de investigación cuantitativo, analítico, observacional y correlacional, se realizó en un hospital público de Chepén. Tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre la disfunción familiar y la depresión postparto (DPP) en puérperas. El universo muestral estuvo conformado por 103 puérperas que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos. El estudio consideró aplicar dos instrumentos: Escala de Funcionalidad familiar- Apgar Familiar y el cuestionario sobre Depresión postnatal de Edimburgo. Para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizó el software SPSS versión 27. Para establecer la relación entre las variables se emplearon pruebas estadísticas de Pearson y Tau-c de Kendall. Los resultados indicaron que el 4,9% presento un funcionamiento familiar normal; el 5,8% disfunción familiar leve; el 16,5% disfunción familiar moderada, 72,8% disfunción familiar severa. El 95,1% de las puérperas evidenciaron algún nivel de disfunción familiar. El 13,6% de las mujeres evaluadas no presentaron síntomas de depresión postparto, mientras que el 86,4% si evidenciaron algún grado de depresión postparto. Como conclusión, se puede afirmar que no hubo relación significativa entre las variables disfunción familiar y depresión post parto en puérperas (Spearman = 0,027; p = 0,788 y Tau-c de Kendall = 0,017; p = 0,798)
This quantitative, analytical, observational, and correlational research study was conducted in a public hospital in Chepén. Its objective was to determine the relationship between family dysfunction and postpartum depression (PPD) in postpartum women. The sample consisted of 103 postpartum women who met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study used two instruments: the Family Functionality Scale - Apgar Familiar and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Data processing was performed using SPSS software version 27. To establish the relationship between variables, Pearson and Kendall’s Tau-c statistical tests were employed. Results indicated that 4.9% exhibited normal family functioning; 5.8% had mild family dysfunction; 16.5% had moderate family dysfunction; and 72.8% had severe family dysfunction. Additionally, 95.1% of the postpartum women showed some level of family dysfunction. 13.6% of the evaluated women did not present symptoms of postpartum depression, while 86.4% exhibited some degree of postpartum depression. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between family dysfunction and postpartum depression in postpartum women (Spearman = 0.027; p = 0.788 and Kendall’s Tau-c = 0.017; p = 0.798)
This quantitative, analytical, observational, and correlational research study was conducted in a public hospital in Chepén. Its objective was to determine the relationship between family dysfunction and postpartum depression (PPD) in postpartum women. The sample consisted of 103 postpartum women who met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study used two instruments: the Family Functionality Scale - Apgar Familiar and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Data processing was performed using SPSS software version 27. To establish the relationship between variables, Pearson and Kendall’s Tau-c statistical tests were employed. Results indicated that 4.9% exhibited normal family functioning; 5.8% had mild family dysfunction; 16.5% had moderate family dysfunction; and 72.8% had severe family dysfunction. Additionally, 95.1% of the postpartum women showed some level of family dysfunction. 13.6% of the evaluated women did not present symptoms of postpartum depression, while 86.4% exhibited some degree of postpartum depression. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between family dysfunction and postpartum depression in postpartum women (Spearman = 0.027; p = 0.788 and Kendall’s Tau-c = 0.017; p = 0.798)
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Keywords
disfunción familiar
depresión postparto
puérperas