Factores Condicionantes Básicos Maternos y enfermedades diarreicas agudas
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2023-12-19
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, prospectivo, transversal, descriptivo correlacional, el propósito fue determinar la relación entre los factores condicionantes básicos maternos como la capacidad cognitiva, factores socioculturales, disponibilidad y adecuación de recursos con las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en niños de edad preescolar del servicio de emergencia, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Caraz. 2020. la muestra fue de 60 madres de niños en edad preescolar. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario construido para esta investigación que fue validado por juicio de expertos y cuya confiabilidad fue obtenida por Alfa de Cronbach, que fue estimado en 0,8, lo que indica que es confiable. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Encontrándose que el 72% de los niños de edad preescolar sufrieron episodios de diarreas persistentes y el 28% desarrollaron diarreas disentéricas. Sobre los factores Condicionantes Básicos Maternos, se muestran según su capacidad cognitiva, que el 60% de madres presentan capacidad cognitiva adecuadas, el 40 % inadecuadas, Así mismo el 70% presenta factores socioculturales adecuadas y el 30% inadecuadas, De igual manera el 70% tienen disponibilidad y adecuación de recursos adecuados y el 30% inadecuados.
Se concluye que, los factores condicionantes básicos maternos están asociados significativamente a las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en niños de edad preescolar del servicio de emergencia.
The present investigation is of a quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive correlational type, the purpose was to determine the relationship between the basic maternal conditioning factors such as cognitive ability, sociocultural factors, availability and adequacy of resources with acute diarrheal diseases in preschool children. from the emergency service, San Juan de Dios Hospital, Caraz. 2020. The sample was 60 mothers of preschool-age children. For data collection, a questionnaire built for this research was used, which was validated by expert judgment and whose reliability was obtained by Cronbach's Alpha, which was estimated at 0.8, indicating that it is reliable. For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test was used. Finding that 72% of preschool children suffered episodes of persistent diarrhea and 28% developed dysenteric diarrhea. Regarding the Maternal Basic Conditioning Factors, according to their cognitive capacity, 60% of mothers present adequate cognitive capacity, 40% inadequate, likewise 70% present adequate sociocultural factors and 30% inadequate, in the same way 70% % have availability and adequacy of adequate resources and 30% inadequate. It is concluded that the basic maternal conditioning factors are significantly associated with acute diarrheal diseases in preschool children from the emergency service
The present investigation is of a quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive correlational type, the purpose was to determine the relationship between the basic maternal conditioning factors such as cognitive ability, sociocultural factors, availability and adequacy of resources with acute diarrheal diseases in preschool children. from the emergency service, San Juan de Dios Hospital, Caraz. 2020. The sample was 60 mothers of preschool-age children. For data collection, a questionnaire built for this research was used, which was validated by expert judgment and whose reliability was obtained by Cronbach's Alpha, which was estimated at 0.8, indicating that it is reliable. For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test was used. Finding that 72% of preschool children suffered episodes of persistent diarrhea and 28% developed dysenteric diarrhea. Regarding the Maternal Basic Conditioning Factors, according to their cognitive capacity, 60% of mothers present adequate cognitive capacity, 40% inadequate, likewise 70% present adequate sociocultural factors and 30% inadequate, in the same way 70% % have availability and adequacy of adequate resources and 30% inadequate. It is concluded that the basic maternal conditioning factors are significantly associated with acute diarrheal diseases in preschool children from the emergency service
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