Uso de redes sociales y calidad de sueño en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública
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Date
2025-01-21
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En la actualidad, el creciente uso de las redes sociales viene siendo un condicionante importante que altera la calidad del sueño de los estudiantes universitarios ya que capta y mantiene la atención donde, en ocasiones se pierde la noción del tiempo generando un impacto significativo en el bienestar, la memoria y la capacidad de aprendizaje, elementos esenciales para el éxito académico. El objetivo del presente estudio radica en determinar la relación que existe entre el uso de las redes sociales y la calidad de sueño en los estudiantes de enfermería de la UNT. Se realizó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo no experimental de corte transversal-correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 606 estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería a quienes se les aplicaron dos cuestionarios: Cuestionario de Pittsburgh para medir el Índice de Calidad de Sueño(Adaptado por Royuela y Macías, 1996) y Cuestionario para medir la Adicción a redes sociales [ARS] (Escurra y Salas, Perú - 2014). Para el análisis estadístico, se aplicó el IBM SPSS versión 23, con la prueba de normalidad de Kolmogorov-Smirnov obteniendo en ambas variables diferencias altamente significativas (p<.01) de la distribución normal, es por ello que se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica de Spearman. Se obtuvo como resultados que existe una relación positiva entre el uso de redes sociales y calidad de sueño con un coeficiente = .014. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, a mayor uso de redes sociales mayor mala calidad de sueño.
Currently, the increasing use of social networks has been an important conditioning factor that alters the quality of sleep of university students since it captures and maintains the attention where, sometimes, the notion of time is lost, generating a significant impact on well-being, memory and learning capacity, essential elements for academic success. The objective is to determine the relationship between the use of social networks and the quality of sleep in nursing students at UNT. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional-correlational research was conducted. The population consisted of 606 students of the nursing faculty to whom two questionnaires were applied: Pittsburgh Questionnaire to measure the Sleep Quality Index (Adapted by Royuela and Macias, 1996) and Questionnaire to measure the Addiction to social networks [ARS] (Escurra and Salas, Peru - 2014). For the statistical analysis, IBM SPSS version 23 was applied, with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, obtaining highly significant differences (p<.01) of the normal distribution in both variables, which is why the Spearman nonparametric test was used. It was obtained as results that there is a positive relationship between the use of social networks and sleep quality with a coefficient = .014. Therefore, it is concluded that the greater the use of social networks, the greater the poor quality of sleep.
Currently, the increasing use of social networks has been an important conditioning factor that alters the quality of sleep of university students since it captures and maintains the attention where, sometimes, the notion of time is lost, generating a significant impact on well-being, memory and learning capacity, essential elements for academic success. The objective is to determine the relationship between the use of social networks and the quality of sleep in nursing students at UNT. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional-correlational research was conducted. The population consisted of 606 students of the nursing faculty to whom two questionnaires were applied: Pittsburgh Questionnaire to measure the Sleep Quality Index (Adapted by Royuela and Macias, 1996) and Questionnaire to measure the Addiction to social networks [ARS] (Escurra and Salas, Peru - 2014). For the statistical analysis, IBM SPSS version 23 was applied, with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, obtaining highly significant differences (p<.01) of the normal distribution in both variables, which is why the Spearman nonparametric test was used. It was obtained as results that there is a positive relationship between the use of social networks and sleep quality with a coefficient = .014. Therefore, it is concluded that the greater the use of social networks, the greater the poor quality of sleep.
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Keywords
Uso de redes sociales
Calidad de sueño
Estudiantes universitarios