El comercio ambulatorio en el centro histórico de Trujillo, 2023
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Siendo la presente investigación de carácter descriptivo, se recurrió al método etnográfico y se empezó elaborando una guía de observación que sirvió para orientar el estudio a partir del primer recorrido que se hizo a la zona donde se realizó la observación directa. Esta primera técnica permitió identificar y conocer las principales zonas de comercio ambulatorio, las relaciones socio-económicas y culturales entre los actores, así como sus conductas, comportamientos y el trato con su clientela. También se creó una guía de entrevista para orientar el diálogo con los actores. Más adelante, se hizo uso del método estadístico y, para ello, se aplicó una encuesta con la finalidad de recolectar datos (indicadores) para la elaboración de cuadros estadísticos y obtención de resultados porcentuales que permitieron establecer relaciones entre dos o más variables, generando nuevos conocimientos. Se empleó durante todo el proceso de la investigación una libreta de campo para registrar los datos más relevantes y necesarios con el propósito de organizar, posteriormente, dicha información mediante la técnica del fichaje. También se incorporaron cámaras para capturar momentos específicos e imágenes relacionadas con la investigación, que luego pasaron a formar parte del registro fotográfico. Se empleó el método etnológico y el método analítico-deductivo, para interpretar toda la información (de campo y bibliográfica) procesada, explicar y plantear teorías acerca del fenómeno de estudio, y responder así al problema científico planteado.
ABSTRACT Since this is a descriptive research, the ethnographic method was used, starting with the preparation of an observation guide that served to orient the study from the first visit to the area where direct observation was carried out. This first technique made it possible to identify and get to know the main areas of street commerce, the socio-economic and cultural relationships between the actors, as well as their behaviors and dealings with their clientele. An interview guide was also created to guide the dialogue with the actors. Later, the statistical method was used and, for this purpose, a survey was applied to collect data (indicators) for the preparation of statistical tables and to obtain percentage results that made it possible to establish relationships between two or more variables, generating new knowledge. A field notebook was used throughout the research process to record the most relevant and necessary data in order to later organize this information by means of the file entry technique. Cameras were also incorporated to capture specific moments and images related to the research, which later became part of the photographic record. The ethnological method and the analytical-deductive method were used to interpret all the information (field and bibliographic) processed, explain and propose theories about the study phenomenon, and thus respond to the scientific problem posed.
ABSTRACT Since this is a descriptive research, the ethnographic method was used, starting with the preparation of an observation guide that served to orient the study from the first visit to the area where direct observation was carried out. This first technique made it possible to identify and get to know the main areas of street commerce, the socio-economic and cultural relationships between the actors, as well as their behaviors and dealings with their clientele. An interview guide was also created to guide the dialogue with the actors. Later, the statistical method was used and, for this purpose, a survey was applied to collect data (indicators) for the preparation of statistical tables and to obtain percentage results that made it possible to establish relationships between two or more variables, generating new knowledge. A field notebook was used throughout the research process to record the most relevant and necessary data in order to later organize this information by means of the file entry technique. Cameras were also incorporated to capture specific moments and images related to the research, which later became part of the photographic record. The ethnological method and the analytical-deductive method were used to interpret all the information (field and bibliographic) processed, explain and propose theories about the study phenomenon, and thus respond to the scientific problem posed.
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Keywords
Comercio informal , Ambulantes, Normal Municipales