Actividades económicas. Sectores y procesos
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Date
2022
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Desde sus inicios el ser humano a realizado diversas actividades para poder subsistir ante las diferentes situaciones adversas que se les iba presentando, desde un habitad muy cambiante, hasta la escasez de los alimentos. Así, con su esfuerzo e ingenio, fueron creando actividades que les permitió aprovechar los recursos que la naturaleza les ofrecía, en aquellas épocas el hombre tenía una relación armoniosa con está, hecho que se ha reducido radicalmente en la actualidad y aún no hemos logrado restaurarla. En un principio se aceptó la recolección de frutos y la caza de animales para la alimentación, y posteriormente, con la implementación de nuevas herramientas y técnicas se perfeccionaron y crearon nuevas alternativas de subsistencia. El establecimiento de sistemas de producción ha evolucionado de los sistemas manuales a los sistemas tecnológicos que se pueden observar en la actualidad. Este avance se da en torno a la realización de un conjunto de actividades económicas entre los individuos, como parte de su supervivencia. Estas actividades para un mejor estudio y una mejor distribución tuvieron una clasificación, las cuales se refleja en los sectores productivos, cuyas ramificaciones dentro de las actividades económicas de un país están en función al tipo de proceso que se desarrolla mayormente por las empresas. Usualmente podemos hablar de tres sectores productivos: Primario, secundario y terciario; no obstante, en los últimos años, gracias a la evolución tecnológica e informática, han dado paso a nuevos procesos y cambios dentro de las actividades económicas, por lo que se está descubriendo nuevos sectores productivos, que en el desarrollo de la fundamentación se ira detallando.
Since its inception, the human being has carried out various activities to be able to survive in the face of different adverse situations that were presented to them, from a very changing habitat, to the scarcity of food. Thus, with their effort and ingenuity, they were creating activities that allowed them to take advantage of the resources that nature offered them, in those times man had a harmonious relationship with it, a fact that has been radically reduced today and we have not yet managed to restore it. At first, the collection of fruits and the hunting of animals for food was accepted, and later, with the implementation of new tools and techniques, new subsistence alternatives were perfected and created. The establishment of production systems has evolved from manual systems to the technological systems that can be observed today. This advance takes place around the realization of a set of economic activities between individuals, as part of their survival. These activities for a better study and a better distribution had a classification, which is reflected in the productive sectors, whose ramifications within the economic activities of a country are based on the type of process that is developed mainly by companies. We can usually speak of three productive sectors: Primary, secondary and tertiary; However, in recent years, thanks to technological and computer evolution, new processes and changes have been given to economic activities, which is why new productive sectors are being discovered, which will be detailed in the development of the foundation.
Since its inception, the human being has carried out various activities to be able to survive in the face of different adverse situations that were presented to them, from a very changing habitat, to the scarcity of food. Thus, with their effort and ingenuity, they were creating activities that allowed them to take advantage of the resources that nature offered them, in those times man had a harmonious relationship with it, a fact that has been radically reduced today and we have not yet managed to restore it. At first, the collection of fruits and the hunting of animals for food was accepted, and later, with the implementation of new tools and techniques, new subsistence alternatives were perfected and created. The establishment of production systems has evolved from manual systems to the technological systems that can be observed today. This advance takes place around the realization of a set of economic activities between individuals, as part of their survival. These activities for a better study and a better distribution had a classification, which is reflected in the productive sectors, whose ramifications within the economic activities of a country are based on the type of process that is developed mainly by companies. We can usually speak of three productive sectors: Primary, secondary and tertiary; However, in recent years, thanks to technological and computer evolution, new processes and changes have been given to economic activities, which is why new productive sectors are being discovered, which will be detailed in the development of the foundation.
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Keywords
Educación, Educación secundaria, Economía, Proceso de producción