Factores de riesgo para ITU en lactantes atendidos en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2016-2023
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Date
2024-10-02
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Identificar la asociación entre los factores de riesgo y la infección del tracto urinario (ITU) en lactantes atendidos en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2016-2023. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo analítico de casos y controles que incluye 309 lactantes (103 casos y 206 controles). Los datos se recopilaron de las historias clínicas y fueron analizados usando SPSS. Se utilizó la prueba X2 y Odds Ratio con intervalos de confianza del 95% y significancia de 0.05 (p<0.05). RESULTADOS: Las malformaciones genitourinarias en lactantes (p=0.000, OR=8.92) fueron el factor con mayor fuerza de asociación con ITU, seguido por el sexo femenino (p=0.000, OR=2.84), la ausencia de lactancia materna exclusiva (p=0.003, OR=2.30) y la edad de 1-11 meses (p=0.049, OR=1.66)) los cuales también presentaron asociación estadísticamente significativa con ITU, mientras que la desnutrición grave no. CONCLUSIONES: La ITU se asoció significativamente con el sexo femenino, la edad entre 1-11 meses, las malformaciones genitourinarias y la ausencia de lactancia materna exclusiva. La desnutrición grave no mostró asociación significativa.
Palabras claves: Infecciones urinarias, Factores de riesgo, Lactantes
Abstract To identify the association between risk factors and urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants treated at the Hospital Belen de Trujillo from 2016 to 2023. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive and analytical case-control study that included 309 infants (103 cases and 206 controls). Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using SPSS. The X2 tests and Odds Ratio with 95% confidence intervals and significance of 0.05 (p<0.05) were used. RESULTS: Genitourinary malformations in infants (p=0.000, OR=8.92) were the factor with the strongest association with UTI, followed by female sex (p=0.000, OR=2.84), absence of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.003, OR=2.30), and age 1-11 months (p=0.049, OR=1.66), which also presented a statistically significant association with UTI, while severe malnutrition did not. CONCLUSIONS: UTI was significantly associated with female sex, age 1-11 months, genitourinary malformations and absence of exclusive breastfeeding. Severe malnutrition did not show significant association.
Abstract To identify the association between risk factors and urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants treated at the Hospital Belen de Trujillo from 2016 to 2023. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive and analytical case-control study that included 309 infants (103 cases and 206 controls). Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using SPSS. The X2 tests and Odds Ratio with 95% confidence intervals and significance of 0.05 (p<0.05) were used. RESULTS: Genitourinary malformations in infants (p=0.000, OR=8.92) were the factor with the strongest association with UTI, followed by female sex (p=0.000, OR=2.84), absence of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.003, OR=2.30), and age 1-11 months (p=0.049, OR=1.66), which also presented a statistically significant association with UTI, while severe malnutrition did not. CONCLUSIONS: UTI was significantly associated with female sex, age 1-11 months, genitourinary malformations and absence of exclusive breastfeeding. Severe malnutrition did not show significant association.
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Keywords
Infecciones Urinarias, Factores de Riesgo, Lactantes