Terminación anticipada como mecanismo de simplificación del proceso penal en el Distrito Judicial del Santa en el periodo 2018
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En el presente trabajo se ha investigado la institución de la terminación anticipada como una institución eficaz en nuestra legislación procesal. El propósito de la investigación ha sido demostrar que la aplicación de dicha institución ha sido realmente idónea a efectos de favorecer a los principios de economía y celeridad procesal, y beneficiar a los sujetos procesales para la rápida obtención de una sentencia condenatoria o absolutoria. La investigación se ha llevado a cabo siguiendo los lineamientos de la metodología de la investigación científica, utilizando los métodos inductivo, deductivo y hermenéutico, obteniendo como principal resultado que la aplicación de la Terminación Anticipada, simplifica el proceso penal en el Distrito Judicial del Santa. Asimismo, se llega a la conclusión de que se produce un beneficio tanto para la víctima, el procesado y para el Estado en su función tutelar, pues se mitiga con éxito la carga procesal a la cual se ven sometidos los operadores de justicia.
In this paper, the Early Termination of the criminal process has been investigated, as an institution whose incorporation into our criminal legal system has been based mainly on speed and procedural economy. What will be developed in later lines are questions related to its pragmatic effectiveness (which will be translated into statistical data), since many times legal institutions fail to generate results that we can judge as favorable, most of these become counterproductive or generate adverse ancillary consequences that hinder judicial work and those who necessarily intervene in it. For this, as is evident, the problem in which it is necessary to circumscribe will be developed in order to analyze in detail this procedural institution, inquiring about its concept per se, nature, normative incorporation, main and secondary characteristics, etc. This institution that is detached from a premium criminal law cannot be applied without further ado in each process, its application is subject to certain rules. There are countless questions that come to light from an approach like the present one: is it that the Early Termination responds only to a criminal political variable that seeks to reduce the procedural burden? The answer, in our opinion, is not so reductionist. Although it is not untrue that the aforementioned is the sole foundation, neither can we ignore that it is a main pillar within the idea of its introduction to the procedural plexus. Early Termination implies a set of fundamentals to which its orientation is framed.
In this paper, the Early Termination of the criminal process has been investigated, as an institution whose incorporation into our criminal legal system has been based mainly on speed and procedural economy. What will be developed in later lines are questions related to its pragmatic effectiveness (which will be translated into statistical data), since many times legal institutions fail to generate results that we can judge as favorable, most of these become counterproductive or generate adverse ancillary consequences that hinder judicial work and those who necessarily intervene in it. For this, as is evident, the problem in which it is necessary to circumscribe will be developed in order to analyze in detail this procedural institution, inquiring about its concept per se, nature, normative incorporation, main and secondary characteristics, etc. This institution that is detached from a premium criminal law cannot be applied without further ado in each process, its application is subject to certain rules. There are countless questions that come to light from an approach like the present one: is it that the Early Termination responds only to a criminal political variable that seeks to reduce the procedural burden? The answer, in our opinion, is not so reductionist. Although it is not untrue that the aforementioned is the sole foundation, neither can we ignore that it is a main pillar within the idea of its introduction to the procedural plexus. Early Termination implies a set of fundamentals to which its orientation is framed.
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Keywords
Terminación anticipada, Víctima, Procesado, Simplificación, Celeridad procesal