Estilo de vida y estado nutricional del adulto maduro durante la pandemia COVID-19
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Date
2023-10-16
Authors
Luy Zavaleta, Vanessa Elizabeth
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La pandemia COVID-19 ha afectado de manera desproporcionada el estilo de vida de las personas y en especial de la población adulta madura, causando un gran impacto en su alimentación, actividad física, estado emocional, entre otros aspectos. El presente estudio de investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo de método correlacional y corte transversal, tuvo como finalidad determinar la relación entre estilo de vida familiar y estado nutricional del adulto maduro durante la pandemia COVID-19 en el Puesto de Salud Magdalena Nueva – Chimbote, 2021. La muestra estuvo conformada por 153 personas adultas maduras seleccionados según los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Para la obtención de datos, se aplicaron dos instrumentos: uno sobre estilos de vida y la ficha de evaluación nutricional del adulto maduro. La información obtenida fue tabulada según calificación asignada a cada instrumento y procesada mediante la correlación de Pearson de acuerdo a los resultados: 62.7% presenta estilo de vida no saludable y el 37.3 % estilo de vida saludable. Entre las dimensiones más afectadas fueron sueño y descanso en 85.6 %, seguido de alimentación saludable 77.8% y el 75.2% en actividad física. El 66% tienen un estado nutricional distrófico y el 34% estado nutricional eutrófico. Se concluye que el estilo de vida está relacionado con el estado nutricional del adulto maduro (p < 0.001).
The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the lifestyle of people and especially the adult population, causing a great impact on their diet, physical activity, emotional state, among other aspects. The present research study was of a quantitative type of correlational and cross-sectional method, its purpose was to determine the relationship between family lifestyle and nutritional status of the mature adult during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Magdalena Nueva Health Post - Chimbote, 2021. The sample consisted of 153 mature adults selected according to the established inclusion criteria. To obtain data, two instruments were applied: one on lifestyles and the nutritional evaluation form of the mature adult. The information obtained was tabulated according to the rating assigned to each instrument and processed by Pearson's correlation according to the results: 62.7% present an unhealthy lifestyle and 37.3% a healthy lifestyle. Among the most affected dimensions were sleep and rest in 85.6%, followed by healthy eating 77.8% and 75.2% in physical activity. 66% have a dystrophic nutritional status and 34% eutrophic nutritional status. It is concluded that the lifestyle is related to the nutritional status of the mature adult (p < 0.001).
The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the lifestyle of people and especially the adult population, causing a great impact on their diet, physical activity, emotional state, among other aspects. The present research study was of a quantitative type of correlational and cross-sectional method, its purpose was to determine the relationship between family lifestyle and nutritional status of the mature adult during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Magdalena Nueva Health Post - Chimbote, 2021. The sample consisted of 153 mature adults selected according to the established inclusion criteria. To obtain data, two instruments were applied: one on lifestyles and the nutritional evaluation form of the mature adult. The information obtained was tabulated according to the rating assigned to each instrument and processed by Pearson's correlation according to the results: 62.7% present an unhealthy lifestyle and 37.3% a healthy lifestyle. Among the most affected dimensions were sleep and rest in 85.6%, followed by healthy eating 77.8% and 75.2% in physical activity. 66% have a dystrophic nutritional status and 34% eutrophic nutritional status. It is concluded that the lifestyle is related to the nutritional status of the mature adult (p < 0.001).
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MEDICINE::Social medicine::Public health medicine research areas::Family medicine