Prevalencia de efectos colaterales y reacciones adversas de la quimioterapia en cavidad bucal de pacientes con neoplasia maligna gastrointestinales del Hospital de Alta Complejidad de La Libertad Virgen de la Puerta, Trujillo-2015
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Date
2016
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación realizada en la Unidad Oncológica del Hospital de Alta complejidad de La Libertad “Virgen de la Puerta” durante los meses de Noviembre – Diciembre del 2015; tuvo como propósito determinar la prevalencia de los efectos colaterales y reacciones adversas en cavidad bucal de pacientes con quimioterapia de neoplasia maligna gastrointestinales. Se realizó un estudio básico, prospectivo y descriptivo, en una muestra de 18 pacientes, entre hombres y mujeres, mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico definitivo de cáncer gástrico, colon o recto; que recibieron sólo y por primera vez el 12° ciclo de tratamiento de quimioterapia esquema FOLFOX IV; a los cuales se les realizó una encuesta estructurada y un examen clínico post tratamiento de quimioterapia. Se tomó en cuenta los principales efectos colaterales y reacciones adversas de la post quimioterapia en cavidad bucal: mucositis oral, gingivitis y disgueusia según género y edad. Encontrándose como resultado que la prevalencia de los efectos colaterales y reacciones adversas en cavidad bucal de los pacientes con quimioterapia de neoplasia maligna gastrointestinales del Hospital Virgen de la Puerta, Trujillo 2015, fueron de 88.9% de mucositis, 100% algún tipo de inflamación gingival y el 77.8% de disgueusia.
The present investigation realized in the Oncológica Unit of the Hospital of High complexity of the Freedom "Virgin of the Door" during the months of November - December of the 2015; The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of side effects and adverse reactions in the oral cavity of patients with gastrointestinal malignant neoplasia chemotherapy. A basic, prospective and descriptive study was carried out in a sample of 18 patients, between men and women, older than 18 years with definitive diagnosis of gastric, colon or rectal cancer; who received only and for the first time the 12th cycle of chemotherapy treatment FOLFOX IV scheme; who underwent a structured survey and a clinical examination after chemotherapy treatment. The main side effects and adverse reactions of post-chemotherapy in the oral cavity were taken into account: oral mucositis, gingivitis and dysgeusia according to gender and age. Finding as a result that the prevalence of side effects and adverse reactions in oral cavity of patients with gastrointestinal malignant neoplasia chemotherapy at Hospital Virgen de la Puerta, Trujillo 2015, were 88.9% of mucositis, 100% some type of gingival inflammation and 77.8% of dysgueusia.
The present investigation realized in the Oncológica Unit of the Hospital of High complexity of the Freedom "Virgin of the Door" during the months of November - December of the 2015; The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of side effects and adverse reactions in the oral cavity of patients with gastrointestinal malignant neoplasia chemotherapy. A basic, prospective and descriptive study was carried out in a sample of 18 patients, between men and women, older than 18 years with definitive diagnosis of gastric, colon or rectal cancer; who received only and for the first time the 12th cycle of chemotherapy treatment FOLFOX IV scheme; who underwent a structured survey and a clinical examination after chemotherapy treatment. The main side effects and adverse reactions of post-chemotherapy in the oral cavity were taken into account: oral mucositis, gingivitis and dysgeusia according to gender and age. Finding as a result that the prevalence of side effects and adverse reactions in oral cavity of patients with gastrointestinal malignant neoplasia chemotherapy at Hospital Virgen de la Puerta, Trujillo 2015, were 88.9% of mucositis, 100% some type of gingival inflammation and 77.8% of dysgueusia.
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Keywords
Cáncer gástrico, Disgueusia, Efectos colaterales, Quimioterapia, Reacciones adversas, Mucositis, Gingivitis