Influencia de la situación de crisis política en la gestión de la pandemia por Covid-19 del Poder Ejecutivo Peruano
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio aborda la influencia de la crisis política en gestión de pandemia por parte del Ejecutivo peruano durante la emergencia sanitaria. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, cuyo diseño es no experimental de corte longitudinal y el alcance es descriptivo. Analizó las características cuantitativas y cualitativas del fenómeno con grandes grupos de datos. Se evidencio problemas significativos en la institucionalidad y en toma de decisiones; políticas públicas no abordaron adecuadamente problemas estructurales como la informalidad, pobreza y falta de infraestructura. La crisis política deslegitimó a los actores gubernamentales y redujo la capacidad del Estado para cumplir sus objetivos. Destacan tres hitos: la declaratoria de emergencia y la breve presidencia de Manuel Merino; la transición y gobierno de Francisco Sagasti, que centró sus esfuerzos en la compra de vacunas; y la gestión de Pedro Castillo hasta el fin de la emergencia sanitaria en octubre de 2022. Las medidas implementadas incluyeron salud pública, rescate económico y protección social, aunque estas últimas no lograron mitigar adecuadamente negativos efectos de pandemia. En general, gobierno peruano tuvo un desempeño deficiente, con tasas altas de mortalidad y contagio de Covid-19, aumento de pobreza y desempleo, y una reactivación económica subóptima.
This study addresses the influence of the political crisis on pandemic management by the Peruvian Executive during the health emergency. A quantitative approach was used, with a non-experimental longitudinal design and a descriptive scope. It analysed the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the phenomenon with large groups of data. Significant problems in institutionalism and decision-making were evidenced; public policies did not adequately address structural problems such as informality, poverty and lack of infrastructure. The political crisis delegitimised government actors and reduced the state's capacity to fulfil its objectives. Three milestones stand out: the declaration of emergency and the brief presidency of Manuel Merino; the transition and government of Francisco Sagasti, who focused his efforts on the purchase of vaccines; and the administration of Pedro Castillo until the end of the health emergency in October 2022. The measures implemented included public health, economic rescue and social protection, although the latter did not adequately mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic. Overall, the Peruvian government performed poorly, with high mortality and Covid-19 infection rates, rising poverty and unemployment, and suboptimal economic recovery.
This study addresses the influence of the political crisis on pandemic management by the Peruvian Executive during the health emergency. A quantitative approach was used, with a non-experimental longitudinal design and a descriptive scope. It analysed the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the phenomenon with large groups of data. Significant problems in institutionalism and decision-making were evidenced; public policies did not adequately address structural problems such as informality, poverty and lack of infrastructure. The political crisis delegitimised government actors and reduced the state's capacity to fulfil its objectives. Three milestones stand out: the declaration of emergency and the brief presidency of Manuel Merino; the transition and government of Francisco Sagasti, who focused his efforts on the purchase of vaccines; and the administration of Pedro Castillo until the end of the health emergency in October 2022. The measures implemented included public health, economic rescue and social protection, although the latter did not adequately mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic. Overall, the Peruvian government performed poorly, with high mortality and Covid-19 infection rates, rising poverty and unemployment, and suboptimal economic recovery.
Description
Keywords
Poder Ejecutivo Peruano, Covid-19, Crisis Política, Gestión de la pandemia