Prevalencia de dislipidemias en pacientes de la Red de Soporte Amachay de marzo a mayo, El Porvenir -Trujillo 2021
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Las dislipidemias se pueden evidenciar por el aumento de los lípidos en el plasma sanguíneo, donde uno o varios valores en las pruebas analítica, contribuyen al incremento de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de las dislipidemias en pacientes de la Red de Soporte Amachay de marzo a mayo, El Porvenir – Trujillo 2021. La metodología para este estudio fue a través de las pruebas del perfil lipídico, colesterol, triglicéridos, HDL y LDL, determinados a través del método colorimétrico, llevando a realizar un estudio descriptivo transversal, donde la muestra fue a una población de 324 pacientes donde se cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión correspondientes, de esta manera todos los resultados fueron registrados en una hoja de registro y luego evaluados a través de un análisis estadístico donde se obtuvo como resultado que del total de pacientes examinados, El 74% de la población estudiada está dentro de los valores normales del colesterol. Así como el 65% de la población estudiada está dentro de los valores óptimos de triglicéridos. De este estudio el 64% fueron mujeres y el 36% fueron hombres; la prevalencia de las dislipidemias según el porcentaje de colesterol en sangre, se evidenció mayormente en mujeres que en hombres, representando un 29.13% al igual que los niveles de triglicéridos elevados en un 34.95%, los valores bajos de HDL representa un 93.22% y en los valores elevados de LDL representó un 13%; mientras que por grupo etarios los adultos mayores entre 60 y 69 años presentan hipercolesterolemia con un 36.81%, valores elevados de LDL en un 35.42% y valores bajos de HDL en un 93.06% así como los adultos mayores de 90 años a más tienen hipertrigliceridemia en un 50% siendo mayor que otros grupos etarios, en cuanto a los valores elevados de LDL
Se concluye que las personas mayores de 60 años se encuentran en su mayoría dentro de los valores óptimos de colesterol, triglicéridos, HDL y LDL, por lo que deben seguir siendo monitoreados.
Dyslipidemias can be evidenced by the increase of lipids in the blood plasma, where one or several values in the analytical tests contribute to the increase of cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemias in patients of the Amachay Support Network from March to May, El Porvenir - Trujillo 2021. The methodology for this study was through lipid profile tests, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL, determined through the colorimetric method, leading to perform a cross-sectional descriptive study, where the sample was to a population of 324 patients where the corresponding inclusion and exclusion criteria were met, in this way all the results were recorded in a record sheet and then evaluated through a statistical analysis where it was obtained as a result that of all patients examined, 74% of the population studied is within normal cholesterol values. As well as 65% of the studied population is within the optimal values of triglycerides. Of this study 64% were women and 36% were men; the prevalence of dyslipidemias according to the percentage of cholesterol in blood, was evidenced mostly in women than in men, representing 29.13% as well as elevated triglyceride levels in 34.95%, low HDL values represents 93. 22% and high LDL values represented 13%; while by age group, older adults between 60 and 69 years of age presented hypercholesterolemia with 36.81%, high LDL values with 35.42% and low HDL values with 93.06%, and older adults aged 90 years and over had hypertriglyceridemia with 50% being higher than other age groups, with regard to high LDL values. It is concluded that people over 60 years of age are mostly within the optimal values of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL, so they should continue to be monitored
Dyslipidemias can be evidenced by the increase of lipids in the blood plasma, where one or several values in the analytical tests contribute to the increase of cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemias in patients of the Amachay Support Network from March to May, El Porvenir - Trujillo 2021. The methodology for this study was through lipid profile tests, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL, determined through the colorimetric method, leading to perform a cross-sectional descriptive study, where the sample was to a population of 324 patients where the corresponding inclusion and exclusion criteria were met, in this way all the results were recorded in a record sheet and then evaluated through a statistical analysis where it was obtained as a result that of all patients examined, 74% of the population studied is within normal cholesterol values. As well as 65% of the studied population is within the optimal values of triglycerides. Of this study 64% were women and 36% were men; the prevalence of dyslipidemias according to the percentage of cholesterol in blood, was evidenced mostly in women than in men, representing 29.13% as well as elevated triglyceride levels in 34.95%, low HDL values represents 93. 22% and high LDL values represented 13%; while by age group, older adults between 60 and 69 years of age presented hypercholesterolemia with 36.81%, high LDL values with 35.42% and low HDL values with 93.06%, and older adults aged 90 years and over had hypertriglyceridemia with 50% being higher than other age groups, with regard to high LDL values. It is concluded that people over 60 years of age are mostly within the optimal values of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL, so they should continue to be monitored
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Keywords
dislipidemias - perfil lipídico - prevalencia – pacientes