Conocimiento y prácticas de bioseguridad en la canalización de vía venosa periférica por el profesional de enfermería
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Date
2025-01-24
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
transversal correlacional, y se llevó a cabo con las enfermeras del servicio de emergencia de un hospital público, del departamento de Cajamarca, el cual se llevó a cabo en junio – agosto del 2023, cuyo objetivo fue determinar la asociación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la práctica de bioseguridad en la canulación de vías venosas periféricas por parte de enfermeras, del servicio de emergencia, en un hospital público. Se consideró que el universo muestral estuvo conformado por 70 enfermeras. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron dos instrumentos: Cuestionario sobre el nivel de conocimiento y Lista de chequeo de prácticas de medidas de bioseguridad en la canalización venosa de un hospital público, para determinar el tipo de asociación que existe entre las variables. Se utilizó la prueba exacta de Fisher que mide la asociación entre dos variables; con p≤0,05. Los resultados indican que 87,14 (61) tienen un nivel excelente, 10% bueno seguido de regular con 2,86% (2) y presentan una práctica adecuada con 90% y 10% (7) tienen prácticas malas, así mismo concluye que existe asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y práctica de las medidas de bioseguridad por parte de las enfermeras de un Hospital público, en el Departamento de Cajamarca.
The present research study had a quantitative, descriptive, cross-correlational orientation, and was carried out with the nurses of the emergency service of a public hospital, in the department of Cajamarca, which was carried out in June - August 2023. whose objective was to determine the association between the level of knowledge and the practice of biosafety in the cannulation of peripheral venous lines by nurses, from the emergency service, in a public hospital. The sample universe was considered to be made up of 70 nurses. For data collection, two instruments were used: Form on the level of knowledge and Checklist of Practices of biosafety measures in the venous cannulation of a public hospital, to determine the type of association that exists between the variables. Fisher's exact test was used, which measures the association between two variables; with p≤0.05. The results indicate that 87.14 (61) have an excellent level, 10% good followed by regular with 2.86% (2) and present an adequate practice with 90% and 10% (7) have bad practices, the same concludes that there is a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge and practice of biosafety measures by the nurses of a public Hospital, in the Department of Cajamarca.
The present research study had a quantitative, descriptive, cross-correlational orientation, and was carried out with the nurses of the emergency service of a public hospital, in the department of Cajamarca, which was carried out in June - August 2023. whose objective was to determine the association between the level of knowledge and the practice of biosafety in the cannulation of peripheral venous lines by nurses, from the emergency service, in a public hospital. The sample universe was considered to be made up of 70 nurses. For data collection, two instruments were used: Form on the level of knowledge and Checklist of Practices of biosafety measures in the venous cannulation of a public hospital, to determine the type of association that exists between the variables. Fisher's exact test was used, which measures the association between two variables; with p≤0.05. The results indicate that 87.14 (61) have an excellent level, 10% good followed by regular with 2.86% (2) and present an adequate practice with 90% and 10% (7) have bad practices, the same concludes that there is a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge and practice of biosafety measures by the nurses of a public Hospital, in the Department of Cajamarca.
Description
Keywords
Conocimiento
Práctica enfermeros
Vía venosa, Catéter Endovenoso
Hospital público