La cultura Paracas
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Date
2019
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Se presenta el trabajo de suficiencia profesional que tiene como tema de sustentaci�n �La cultura Paracas�, el mismo que ser� aplicado en alumnos del primer a�o de secundaria. Hablar de esta cultura perteneciente al horizonte temprano, es hablar de sus magn�ficos textiles que se desarrollaron en dos periodos: Paracas Cavernas y Paracas Necr�polis. Ambas etapas se distinguen por sus rituales funerarios. Los textiles Paracas representan la primera escritura de este periodo, porque representaron seres mitol�gicos y motivos geogr�ficos para trascender su legado._x000D_
Las evidencias indican que los Paracas realizaron operaciones quir�rgicas (Trepanaciones craneanas) con �xito en base a t�cnicas muy generalizadas en todo el mundo ya que un 40% de las momias de la etapa cavernas presenta m�s de una perforaci�n con la exitosa regeneraci�n del hueso._x000D_
En el transcurso del trabajo se presenta informaci�n del proceso que paso la Cultura Paracas, tomando como punto: su ubicaci�n geogr�fica, econom�a y manejo del medio y manifestaciones culturales. El trabajo consta de diversas fuentes y metodolog�a con el fin que el alumno asimile el tema de manera did�ctica y asertiva, logrando as� un aprendizaje �ptimo.
Description
The work of professional sufficiency is presented, whose theme is �Paracas culture�, which will be applied to students in the first year of secondary school. To talk about this culture belonging to the early horizon is to talk about its magnificent textiles that were developed in two periods: Paracas Caverns and Paracas Necropolis. Both stages are distinguished by their funeral rituals. Paracas textiles represent the first writing of this period, because they represented mythological beings and geographical reasons to transcend their legacy._x000D_
The evidence indicates that the Paracas performed surgical operations (cranial trepanations) with success based on very generalized techniques throughout the world since 40% of the mummies of the cave stage have more than one perforation with the successful regeneration of the bone._x000D_
In the course of the work, information is presented on the process that the Paracas Culture went through, taking as its point: its geographical location, economy and management of the environment and cultural manifestations. The work consists of various sources and methodology in order for the student to assimilate the subject in a didactic and assertive way, thus achieving optimal learning.
Keywords
Cultura Paracas, Textiles, Trepanaciones.