Estado nutricional y estilos de vida en escolares de una institución educativa privada
No Thumbnail Available
Files
Date
2023-10-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el estado nutricional y los estilos de vida: alimentación y actividad física en escolares de la I.E “Santo Domingo de Guzmán”, en el año 2023; la muestra estuvo constituida por 64 escolares de quinto y sexto grado del nivel primario, los cuáles hayan sido autorizados a través de un consentimiento firmado voluntariamente por los padres de estos. Los datos se recogieron aplicando como instrumento el Cuestionario para valorar los estilos de vida: alimentación y actividad física en escolares y se tomaron las medidas antropométricas de peso y talla que permitirá calcular el IMC y clasificar así el estado nutricional. Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados en el programa estadístico IBM SPSS vr. 25, concluyendo que el 53.1% de escolares de quinto y sexto grado de primaria presenta un estado nutricional normal, el 37.5% sobrepeso y un 9.4% obesidad. El 78.1% de escolares en su estilo de vida: alimentación, es saludable y el 21.9% es no saludable y el 82.8% de escolares en su estilo de vida: actividad física, es saludable y el 17.2% es no saludable.
Para poder analizar la relación entre variables se utilizó la prueba Tau c de Kendall, encontrándose que no existe relación significativa (valor p>0.10) entre el estado nutricional y el estilo de vida alimentación en los escolares que participaron en el estudio; pero si existe relación significativa entre el estado nutricional y estilo de vida relacionado a la actividad física (p-valor <0.01).
The present quantitative research, descriptive and correlational aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and lifestyles: food and physical activity in schoolchildren of the I.E "Santo Domingo de Guzmán", in the year 2023 the sample consisted of 64 fifth and sixth grade primary school students which have been authorized through a consent signed voluntarily by their parents. Data were collected using the Questionnaire to assess lifestyles: food and physical activity in schoolchildren as an instrument and anthropometric measurements of weight and height were taken to calculate BMI and thus classify nutritional status. The data obtained were processed in the statistical program IBM SPSS vr. 25, concluding that 53.1% of schoolchildren of fourth and fifth grade of primary school presents a normal nutritional status, 37.5% overweight and 9.4% overweight. The 78.1% of schoolchildren in their lifestyle: food, is healthy and 21.9% is unhealthy and 82.8% of schoolchildren in their lifestyle: physical activity, is healthy and 17.2% is unhealthy. In order to analyze the relationship between variables, Kendall's Tau c test was used, finding that there is no significant relationship (p value>0.10) between nutritional status and dietary lifestyle in the schoolchildren who participated in the study; but there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and lifestyle related to physical activity (p-value <0.01).
The present quantitative research, descriptive and correlational aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and lifestyles: food and physical activity in schoolchildren of the I.E "Santo Domingo de Guzmán", in the year 2023 the sample consisted of 64 fifth and sixth grade primary school students which have been authorized through a consent signed voluntarily by their parents. Data were collected using the Questionnaire to assess lifestyles: food and physical activity in schoolchildren as an instrument and anthropometric measurements of weight and height were taken to calculate BMI and thus classify nutritional status. The data obtained were processed in the statistical program IBM SPSS vr. 25, concluding that 53.1% of schoolchildren of fourth and fifth grade of primary school presents a normal nutritional status, 37.5% overweight and 9.4% overweight. The 78.1% of schoolchildren in their lifestyle: food, is healthy and 21.9% is unhealthy and 82.8% of schoolchildren in their lifestyle: physical activity, is healthy and 17.2% is unhealthy. In order to analyze the relationship between variables, Kendall's Tau c test was used, finding that there is no significant relationship (p value>0.10) between nutritional status and dietary lifestyle in the schoolchildren who participated in the study; but there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and lifestyle related to physical activity (p-value <0.01).
Description
Keywords
Estado Nutricional
Estilos de vida
Escolar