Europa y el Feudalismo
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Date
2022
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Durante la edad media, en Europa, se desarrolló el sistema feudal, una nueva forma de organización política, social y económica. Durante el feudalismo se dio la sustitución del poder del rey que fue pasando a los señores locales y se extendió el vasallaje y la servidumbre. En este sistema hubo una sociedad estamental y jerárquica, unida por vínculos de vasallaje y basada en la tenencia y entrega de feudos que por lo general eran áreas territoriales. A quien entregaba el feudo se le denominaba señor feudal y quien lo recibía, el vasallo; ambos asumían obligaciones recíprocas. La sociedad estamental lo encabezaban dos grupos que gozaban de mayores privilegios: los nobles, el clero; finalmente, estaban los campesinos. La mayor parte de la población estaba volcada en el área rural donde predominaba la agricultura y que presentó cambios y avances en cuanto al cultivo de las tierras. Con el resurgimiento del comercio y las ciudades este sistema entraría en decadencia y se generan, de manera paulatina, nuevos cambios en las estructuras de las diferentes sociedades dando origen a las siguientes etapas de la historia universal.
During the Middle Ages, the feudal system, a new form of political, social and economic organization, developed in Europe. During feudalism, the power of the king was replaced by that of the local lords, and vassalage and serfdom spread. In this system there was a hierarchical society, united by bonds of vassalage and based on the possession and delivery of fiefs, which were generally territorial areas. The one who gave the fief was called feudal lord and the one who received it, the vassal; both assumed reciprocal obligations. The estamental society was headed by two groups that enjoyed greater privileges: the nobles, the clergy; finally, there were the peasants. The majority of the population was concentrated in rural areas where agriculture predominated and where there were changes and advances in the cultivation of the land. With the resurgence of commerce and the cities, this system would enter into decline and new changes in the structures of the different societies were gradually generated, giving rise to the following stages of world history.
During the Middle Ages, the feudal system, a new form of political, social and economic organization, developed in Europe. During feudalism, the power of the king was replaced by that of the local lords, and vassalage and serfdom spread. In this system there was a hierarchical society, united by bonds of vassalage and based on the possession and delivery of fiefs, which were generally territorial areas. The one who gave the fief was called feudal lord and the one who received it, the vassal; both assumed reciprocal obligations. The estamental society was headed by two groups that enjoyed greater privileges: the nobles, the clergy; finally, there were the peasants. The majority of the population was concentrated in rural areas where agriculture predominated and where there were changes and advances in the cultivation of the land. With the resurgence of commerce and the cities, this system would enter into decline and new changes in the structures of the different societies were gradually generated, giving rise to the following stages of world history.
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Keywords
Educación, Educación secundaria, Historia, Historia europea, Feudalismo, Historia medieval