Riesgo de caries en niños de 3 a 5 años y su relación con los niveles de lactobacillus de la madre
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Date
2016
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Objetivo: este estudio tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre el riesgo de Caries en niños de 3 a 5 años y los niveles de Lactobacillus de sus madres. Materiales y Métodos: ese fue un estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional, se llevó acabo con 51 bimomios niño-madre, los niños van desde los 3 a 5 años de edad y sus madres. Se estableció el riesgo de caries de los niños mediante el protocolo CAMBRA, valorándose también el índice ceo-d, nivel de flujo y pH salival. Se midieron los niveles de Lactobacillus en los niños y sus madres, a partir de una muestra de placa, empleándose el método de superficie para el recuento de UFC. Resultados: Los niños presentaron un riesgo de caries alto, prevalencia de caries en el niño fue alta (ceo-d 4.8) al igual que en la madre (CPO-D 17.1), un promedio de flujo salival normal en la mayoría de niños, el nivel de pH fue alto y el nivel de Lactobacillus en los niños y en las madres fue alto en la mayoría. Conclusión: Se concluye que el riesgo de caries en los niños no tienen relación con el nivel de Lactobacillus de sus madres.
Objective: this study aims to establish the relationship between the risk of caries in children aged 3 to 5 years and Lactobacillus levels of their mothers. Materials and Methods: this was a descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study, it was carried out with 51 child-mother bimomies, children ranging from 3 to 5 years of age and their mothers. The caries risk of the children was established by the CAMBRA protocol, and the ceo-d index, flow level and salivary pH were also evaluated. Lactobacillus levels were measured in children and their mothers, from a plaque sample, using the surface method for the UFC count. Results: Children had a high caries risk, caries prevalence in the child was high (ceo-d 4.8) as in the mother (CPO-D 17.1), an average of normal salivary flow in most children, the pH level was high and the level of Lactobacillus in children and mothers was high in the majority. Conclusion: It is concluded that the risk of caries in children is not related to the Lactobacillus level of their mothers.
Objective: this study aims to establish the relationship between the risk of caries in children aged 3 to 5 years and Lactobacillus levels of their mothers. Materials and Methods: this was a descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study, it was carried out with 51 child-mother bimomies, children ranging from 3 to 5 years of age and their mothers. The caries risk of the children was established by the CAMBRA protocol, and the ceo-d index, flow level and salivary pH were also evaluated. Lactobacillus levels were measured in children and their mothers, from a plaque sample, using the surface method for the UFC count. Results: Children had a high caries risk, caries prevalence in the child was high (ceo-d 4.8) as in the mother (CPO-D 17.1), an average of normal salivary flow in most children, the pH level was high and the level of Lactobacillus in children and mothers was high in the majority. Conclusion: It is concluded that the risk of caries in children is not related to the Lactobacillus level of their mothers.
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Keywords
Lactobacillus, Caries dental, Saliva, Placa dental