“Diseño y fabricación de un sistema termoeléctrico para conservación de materiales”
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Date
2024-10
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar y fabricar un sistema
termoeléctrico para la conservación de materiales, contribuyendo a la sostenibilidad. El estudio se realizó con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada y diseño experimental. Se emplearon módulos termoeléctricos Peltier y software de simulación del proveedor para evaluar el rendimiento del sistema en condiciones controladas. Los resultados mostraron que el sistema termoeléctrico diseñado puede reducir la temperatura interna de un contenedor a 5 °C en 1.5 horas aproximadamente sin carga, referente a la eficiencia de nuestro sistema, este cuenta con un coeficiente de rendimiento (COP) de 0.28, referente a las pruebas con carga nuestro sistema, es capaz de recuperar la temperatura en menos de 5 minutos de introducida la carga, siendo eficiente para la conservación de materiales sensibles como alimentos y medicamentos. Por otro lado, determinó que el sistema tiene un costo de S/1116, lo cual es viable ya que considera un espacio de 15.8L de capacidad.
Finalmente se logró diseñar y fabricar un sistema termoeléctrico para la conservación de materiales y es una alternativa eficiente y sostenible para la conservación de materiales, con un potencial de aplicación en sectores como la agricultura y la salud.
The present research aims to design and manufacture a thermoelectric system for the conservation of materials, contributing to sustainability. The study was carried out with a quantitative approach, of applied type and experimental design. Peltier thermoelectric modules and simulation software from the supplier were used to evaluate the performance of the system under controlled conditions. The results showed that the designed thermoelectric system can reduce the internal temperature of a container to 5 °C in approximately 1.5 hours without load, referring to the efficiency of our system, it has a coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.28, referring to the tests with load, our system is capable of recovering the temperature in less than 5 minutes after the load is introduced, being efficient for the conservation of sensitive materials such as food and medicines. On the other hand, it determined that the system has a cost of S/1116, which is viable since it considers a space of 15.8L capacity. Finally, a thermoelectric system for the conservation of materials was designed and manufactured and is an efficient and sustainable alternative for the conservation of materials, with potential application in sectors such as agriculture and health.
The present research aims to design and manufacture a thermoelectric system for the conservation of materials, contributing to sustainability. The study was carried out with a quantitative approach, of applied type and experimental design. Peltier thermoelectric modules and simulation software from the supplier were used to evaluate the performance of the system under controlled conditions. The results showed that the designed thermoelectric system can reduce the internal temperature of a container to 5 °C in approximately 1.5 hours without load, referring to the efficiency of our system, it has a coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.28, referring to the tests with load, our system is capable of recovering the temperature in less than 5 minutes after the load is introduced, being efficient for the conservation of sensitive materials such as food and medicines. On the other hand, it determined that the system has a cost of S/1116, which is viable since it considers a space of 15.8L capacity. Finally, a thermoelectric system for the conservation of materials was designed and manufactured and is an efficient and sustainable alternative for the conservation of materials, with potential application in sectors such as agriculture and health.
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TECHNOLOGY::Engineering mechanics