“Prevalencia de erosión dental en adolescentes de Institución Educativa José María Arguedas- 2024”
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Este estudio es de tipo básico, descriptivo y de corte transversal, cuyo objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de erosión dental en los adolescentes de I.E José María Arguedas-2024. La muestra estuvo conformada por 219 escolares,111 de género femenino (50.68%) y 108 género masculino (49.32%), con un rango etario de 12 a 16 años de edad, donde para determinar la presencia de erosión dental se usó una ficha de recolección de datos que contenía género, edad y el índice de Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE).
Los resultados mostraron una prevalencia de erosión dental de 15.5%. Según su edad, se registró que el grupo más afectado fue el grupo de 12 años con 33.3%. En relación a la prevalencia según el género femenino y masculino, fue de 17.1 % y 13.9% respectivamente.
Se concluye que la prevalencia de erosión dental en los adolescentes de la I.E José María Arguedas- 2024 fue baja. Asimismo, se encontró mayor distribución de erosión dental en el género femenino, más no hubo significancia estadística. Además, la edad presenta una asociación estadísticamente significativa con la prevalencia de erosión dental.
This study is basic, descriptive, and cross-sectional, aimed at determining the prevalence of dental erosion among adolescents at I.E. José Maria Arguedas-2024. The sample consisted of 219 students, 111 females (50.68%) and 108 males (49.32%), aged between 12 and 16 years. To determine the presence of dental erosion, a data collection sheet was used, which included gender, age, and the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) index. The results showed a prevalence of dental erosion of 15.5%. According to age, the most affected group was the 12-year-olds, with a prevalence of 33.3%. Regarding prevalence by gender, it was 17.1% for females and 13.9% for males. It is concluded that the prevalence of dental erosion among adolescents at I.E. José Maria Arguedas-2024 was low. Furthermore, a higher distribution of dental erosion was found in females, though it was not statistically significant. Additionally, age presents a statistically significant association with the prevalence of dental erosion
This study is basic, descriptive, and cross-sectional, aimed at determining the prevalence of dental erosion among adolescents at I.E. José Maria Arguedas-2024. The sample consisted of 219 students, 111 females (50.68%) and 108 males (49.32%), aged between 12 and 16 years. To determine the presence of dental erosion, a data collection sheet was used, which included gender, age, and the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) index. The results showed a prevalence of dental erosion of 15.5%. According to age, the most affected group was the 12-year-olds, with a prevalence of 33.3%. Regarding prevalence by gender, it was 17.1% for females and 13.9% for males. It is concluded that the prevalence of dental erosion among adolescents at I.E. José Maria Arguedas-2024 was low. Furthermore, a higher distribution of dental erosion was found in females, though it was not statistically significant. Additionally, age presents a statistically significant association with the prevalence of dental erosion
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Keywords
Erosión Dental