Léxico en el castellano andino del distrito de Usquil
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo pretende demostrar que palabras de origen culle y quechua están presentes en el castellano andino del distrito de Usquil, región La Libertad, a partir de las referencias lingüísticas obtenidas, mediante el proceso de recolección de datos. Por otro lado, el informe está organizado en cinco partes. Primero se expone el marco problemático, donde se plantea el problema general: ¿Cómo se manifiesta el léxico en el castellano andino del distrito de Usquil? Y los problemas específicos; enfocados en las palabras de origen quechua y culle. En cuanto a los objetivos propuestos, estos están dirigidos a identificar, describir y explicar los significados del léxico culle y quechua presentes en el habla cotidiana de los pobladores del distrito de Usquil. El segundo lugar, se desarrolla el marco teórico, donde se explica información relevante sobre el castellano andino, el quechua y el culle; además se considera las bases teóricas y el alcance territorial de la lengua culle y del quechua, con sus respectivos registros lingüísticos. En el tercer lugar, se explica el método aplicado en la investigación y la recolección de información, incluyendo el diseño de la investigación, el escenario y los participantes que se consideraron para el trabajo. En cuarto lugar, se explica los resultados los cuales se contrastaron con los antecedentes base y los estudios realizados por otros investigadores en zonas del ande liberteño. En quinto lugar, se expone las conclusiones, donde se llegó a determinar la existencia de raíces de origen quechua y culle. Asimismo, la presencia de préstamos léxicos a través de raíces quechuas modificadas por influencia de la lengua culle. También se encontraron palabras netamente de origen quechua y culle, las cuales permitieron determinar la existencia de dichas lenguas en un complejo territorio como es la sierra liberteña. Finalmente, se localizaron términos que aún no hay respuesta definitiva sobre sus rasgos lingüísticos (fonético- fonológicos) y sus estructuras morfológicas que la conforman.
The present work aims to demonstrate that words of Culle and Quechua origin are present in the Andean Spanish of the district of Usquil, La Libertad region, based on the linguistic references obtained through the data collection process. Thisreport is organized into five parts. First, the problematic framework is presented, where the general problem is raised: How is the lexicon expressed in the Andean Spanish of the Usquil district? And the specific problems; focused on the words of Quechua and Culle origin. Regarding the proposed objectives, these are aimed at identifying, describing and explaining the meanings of the Culle and Quechua lexicon present in the daily speech of the inhabitants of the Usquil district Secondly, the theoretical framework is developed, where relevant information about Andean Spanish, Quechua and Culle is explained; in addition, the theoretical bases and the territorial scope of the Culle language and Quechua are considered, with their respective linguistic registers. Third, the method applied in the research and the collection of information is explained, including the research design, the setting and the participantsthat were considered for the work. Fourth, the results are explained, which we contrast with our base background and the studies carried out by other researchers in areas of the La Libertad Andes. Fifth, the conclusions are presented, where the existence of roots of Quechua and Culle origin was determined. Likewise, the presence of lexical loans through Quechua roots modified by the influence of the Culle language. Words clearly of Quechua and Culle origin were also found, which allowed us to determine the existence of these languages in a complex territory such as the Sierra La Libertad. Finally, terms were located for which there is still no definitive answer regarding their linguistic features (phonetic-phonological) and their morphological structures that make them up.
The present work aims to demonstrate that words of Culle and Quechua origin are present in the Andean Spanish of the district of Usquil, La Libertad region, based on the linguistic references obtained through the data collection process. Thisreport is organized into five parts. First, the problematic framework is presented, where the general problem is raised: How is the lexicon expressed in the Andean Spanish of the Usquil district? And the specific problems; focused on the words of Quechua and Culle origin. Regarding the proposed objectives, these are aimed at identifying, describing and explaining the meanings of the Culle and Quechua lexicon present in the daily speech of the inhabitants of the Usquil district Secondly, the theoretical framework is developed, where relevant information about Andean Spanish, Quechua and Culle is explained; in addition, the theoretical bases and the territorial scope of the Culle language and Quechua are considered, with their respective linguistic registers. Third, the method applied in the research and the collection of information is explained, including the research design, the setting and the participantsthat were considered for the work. Fourth, the results are explained, which we contrast with our base background and the studies carried out by other researchers in areas of the La Libertad Andes. Fifth, the conclusions are presented, where the existence of roots of Quechua and Culle origin was determined. Likewise, the presence of lexical loans through Quechua roots modified by the influence of the Culle language. Words clearly of Quechua and Culle origin were also found, which allowed us to determine the existence of these languages in a complex territory such as the Sierra La Libertad. Finally, terms were located for which there is still no definitive answer regarding their linguistic features (phonetic-phonological) and their morphological structures that make them up.
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Educación, Comunicación, Lenguaje hablado, Español