Conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado en adultos con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II, Lima
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Date
2024-10-21
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
investigación analizó la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y las prácticas de autocuidado en pacientes adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos durante el último trimestre del 2023, en el Hospital Militar Central de la ciudad de Lima. El estudio fue cuantitativo y tuvo un diseño correlacional transversal no experimental. Se utilizó un muestreo aleatorio simple de 111 pacientes ambulatorios con diabetes tipo 2, para calcular el tamaño de la muestra. La encuesta de conocimientos sobre autocuidado y la encuesta de prácticas de autocuidado se utilizaron para recopilar información, que fue procesada utilizando el programa estadístico IBM SPSS STATISTICS versión 25. Los hallazgos indican que la mayoría de los pacientes tienen un alto nivel de conocimientos sobre autocuidado en la dimensión de enfermedad (63%) y en la dimensión de cuidados domiciliarios (71%). De igual forma, resultaron ser adecuadas las prácticas de autocuidado de los usuarios con diabetes tipo 2 (86%), en la dimensión de ejercicio. 77 % en la dimensión de alimentación y 59 % en la dimensión de tratamiento farmacológico. En conclusión, existe una correlación positiva entre una variedad de conocimientos sobre diabetes tipo 2 y las prácticas de autocuidado. Los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach en el retest fueron (α = 0,65 y α = 0,88). La correlación entre conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado fue de R = 0,94.
F-M01.03.04-DRT/PG-02. – (Rev. 1) vii ABSTRACT The present research analyzed the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-care practices in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated during the last quarter of 2023, at the Central Military Hospital in the city of Lima. The study was quantitative and had a non-experimental cross-sectional correlational design. A simple random sampling of 111 outpatients with type 2 diabetes was used to calculate the sample size. The self-care knowledge survey and the self-care practices survey were used to collect information, which was processed using the IBM SPSS STATISTICS version 25 statistical program. The findings indicate that most patients have a high level of knowledge about self-care in the disease dimension (63%) and in the home care dimension (71%). Similarly, the self-care practices of users with type 2 diabetes (86%) were found to be adequate in the exercise dimension. 77 % in the food dimension and 59 % in the pharmacological treatment dimension. In conclusion, there is a positive correlation between a variety of knowledge about type 2 diabetes and self-care practices. Cronbach's alpha coefficients in the retest were (α = 0.65 and α = 0.88). The correlation between knowledge and self-care practices was R = 0.94.
F-M01.03.04-DRT/PG-02. – (Rev. 1) vii ABSTRACT The present research analyzed the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-care practices in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated during the last quarter of 2023, at the Central Military Hospital in the city of Lima. The study was quantitative and had a non-experimental cross-sectional correlational design. A simple random sampling of 111 outpatients with type 2 diabetes was used to calculate the sample size. The self-care knowledge survey and the self-care practices survey were used to collect information, which was processed using the IBM SPSS STATISTICS version 25 statistical program. The findings indicate that most patients have a high level of knowledge about self-care in the disease dimension (63%) and in the home care dimension (71%). Similarly, the self-care practices of users with type 2 diabetes (86%) were found to be adequate in the exercise dimension. 77 % in the food dimension and 59 % in the pharmacological treatment dimension. In conclusion, there is a positive correlation between a variety of knowledge about type 2 diabetes and self-care practices. Cronbach's alpha coefficients in the retest were (α = 0.65 and α = 0.88). The correlation between knowledge and self-care practices was R = 0.94.
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Keywords
Conocimiento
práctica de autocuidado
diabetes, adultos