Estrés y estilos de afrontamiento del Interno de Enfermería en la práctica clínica en hospitales públicos de Trujillo
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Date
2025-01-08
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación cuantitativa, correlacional, de corte transversal tuvo como objetivo determinar la asociación entre el nivel de estrés con los estilos de afrontamiento del Interno de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo que realizo sus prácticas clínicas en hospitales públicos de Trujillo. El universo muestral estuvo conformado por 90 internos de enfermería, a quiénes se aplicó la Escala de Estrés en Enfermería (NSS) y el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento al Estrés (CAE). Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados en tablas simples y doble entrada, analizados en el programa SPSS27. Para medir la asociación entre variables se usó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman con un nivel de error muestral del 5% y nivel de confianza del 95%, obteniendo los siguientes resultados: El perfil sociodemográfico del interno en estudio corresponde a una población adulta joven, femenina y reciben apoyo económico. El nivel de estrés general fue alto (44,4%), medio (11%) y bajo (44,4%), con predominio del nivel de estrés bajo en los aspectos físico, psicológico y social. Presentaron leve predomino de uso del estilo de afrontamiento centrado en el problema y nivel bajo, centrado en la emoción. Se concluye que estadísticamente se encontró asociación directa, moderada y altamente significativa entre el nivel de estrés general y los estilos de afrontamiento en estudiantes del internado de enfermería.
This quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study aimed to determine the association between stress levels and coping styles among Nursing Interns from the National University of Trujillo, who conducted their clinical practices in public hospitals in Trujillo. The study population consisted of 90 nursing interns, to whom the Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) and the Stress Coping Questionnaire (CAE) were applied. The data collected were processed using simple and double-entry tables and analyzed with SPSS27 software. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to measure the association between variables, with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level. The results showed the following: The sociodemographic profile of the interns under study corresponds to a young adult population, predominantly female, and receiving financial support. The general stress level was high (44.4%), moderate (11%), and low (44.4%), with low stress levels predominating in physical, psychological, and social aspects. There was a slight predominance of the problem-focused coping style, while the emotion-focused style was less frequently used and at a lower level. In conclusion, a statistically significant, direct, moderate, and highly significant association was found between general stress levels and coping styles among nursing interns.
This quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study aimed to determine the association between stress levels and coping styles among Nursing Interns from the National University of Trujillo, who conducted their clinical practices in public hospitals in Trujillo. The study population consisted of 90 nursing interns, to whom the Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) and the Stress Coping Questionnaire (CAE) were applied. The data collected were processed using simple and double-entry tables and analyzed with SPSS27 software. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to measure the association between variables, with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level. The results showed the following: The sociodemographic profile of the interns under study corresponds to a young adult population, predominantly female, and receiving financial support. The general stress level was high (44.4%), moderate (11%), and low (44.4%), with low stress levels predominating in physical, psychological, and social aspects. There was a slight predominance of the problem-focused coping style, while the emotion-focused style was less frequently used and at a lower level. In conclusion, a statistically significant, direct, moderate, and highly significant association was found between general stress levels and coping styles among nursing interns.
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Keywords
Estrés
Práctica clínica
Afrontamiento
Internos de Enfermería