Impuesto por consumo de bolsas plásticas en el Perú respecto a la contaminación por plástico de un solo uso
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En la actualidad la lucha contra la contaminación ambiental se ha vuelto muy
representativa a nivel mundial, porque el ser humano ha tomado en cuenta que mucho de estos actos desmedidos han llevado a la escasez de recursos y la mala administración de los residuos sólidos a la contaminación de nuestra fuente más preciada, como el agua, suelo y animales que son nuestro consumo diario. La presente tesis desarrolla el impuesto por consumo de bolsas plásticas que se encuentra regulada en la ley N°30884, ley que regula el plástico de un solo uso y los recipientes o envases descartables. Se ha considerado para abarcar la temática en el presente trabajo cuatro capítulos, descritos a continuación. En el capítulo I, se concentra describir los antecedentes de las bolsas plásticas, su composición, clases, proceso de fabricación y características. Por su parte el capítulo II,desarrolla la contaminación ambiental, como se desarrolló y sus nocivos efectos.
El capítulo III, contiene la normativa ambiental en la legislación comparada como nacional, específicamente el tema a tratar. Mientras que el capítulo IV se ha tomado a considerar estrategias ambientales para repercutir al cambio mediante propuestas normativas brindadas con el transcurso de los años.
ABSTRACT At present the fight against environmental pollution has become very representative worldwide, because the human being has taken into account that his many excessive acts have led to the scarcity of resources and the mismanagement of solid waste to the contamination of our most precious source, such as water, soil and animals that are our daily consumption. This thesis develops the consumption tax on plastic bags that is regulated in Law No. 30884, Law that regulates single-use plastic and disposable containers or containers. It has been considered to cover the subject in this work four chapters, described below.In chapter I, he concentrates on describing the background, evolution of single-use plastic, focused on plastic bags, their composition, classes, manufacturing process and characteristics. For its part, chapter II, develops environmental pollution, how it developed and its harmful effects. Chapter III contains the environmental regulations in the legislation compared as national, specifically the subject to be treated. While chapter IV has been taken to consider environmental strategies to impact change through policy proposals provided over the years.
ABSTRACT At present the fight against environmental pollution has become very representative worldwide, because the human being has taken into account that his many excessive acts have led to the scarcity of resources and the mismanagement of solid waste to the contamination of our most precious source, such as water, soil and animals that are our daily consumption. This thesis develops the consumption tax on plastic bags that is regulated in Law No. 30884, Law that regulates single-use plastic and disposable containers or containers. It has been considered to cover the subject in this work four chapters, described below.In chapter I, he concentrates on describing the background, evolution of single-use plastic, focused on plastic bags, their composition, classes, manufacturing process and characteristics. For its part, chapter II, develops environmental pollution, how it developed and its harmful effects. Chapter III contains the environmental regulations in the legislation compared as national, specifically the subject to be treated. While chapter IV has been taken to consider environmental strategies to impact change through policy proposals provided over the years.
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Keywords
Impuesto de bolsas plásticas, Derecho Ambiental, Contaminación por plástico