Propuesta de un plan de mantenimiento para incrementar las condiciones de seguridad en medios de transporte de hidrocarburos supervisados por Osinergmin en Trujillo
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Date
2024-07
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Esta investigación tiene como finalidad proponer un Plan de Mantenimiento para
incrementar las condiciones de seguridad en medios de transporte de hidrocarburos
supervisados por Osinergmin en la ciudad de Trujillo, para que estas unidades puedan
obtener los permisos de seguir operando. Se planteó una metodología con enfoque
cuantitativo, no experimental de diseño descriptivo. El desarrollo de la investigación se basará
en la normativa técnica dictada por Osinergmin. Con una muestra de 156 cisternas, se obtuvo
en el diagnóstico inicial que el 97% de ellas han tenido algún mantenimiento correctivo y solo
el 27% mantenimientos preventivos; lo cual refleja que solo 1.28% de la muestra han cumplido
con todos los requisitos de Osinergmin y los demás han incumplido en el 62% del total de las
condiciones de seguridad. El plan de mantenimiento se basa en la filosofía del TPM (Plan de
Mantenimiento Productivo Total), el cual contempla mejoras enfocadas en la parte
administrativa, salud y seguridad; así como capacitaciones al personal, aplicación de las 5S,
mantenimiento preventivo, mantenimiento autónomo y los pasos a seguir para su ejecución.
Estadísticamente se demostró a través de la regresión lineal múltiple que el conjunto de las
condiciones de seguridad guarda una relación positiva y significativa con respecto a la
aprobación de la evaluación de las cisternas ante el organismo fiscalizador, obteniéndose un
R2 cercano a 1; concluyéndose que, si el empresario aplicara el plan propuesto en este
estudio, aumentará significativamente las condiciones de seguridad de sus cisternas y por
ende la aprobación de las evaluaciones por parte de Osinergmin.
The purpose of this research is to propose a Maintenance Plan to increase safety conditions in hydrocarbon transportation vehicles supervised by Osinergmin in the city of Trujillo, so that these units can obtain the permits to continue operating. A methodology with a quantitative, non-experimental approach of descriptive design was proposed. The development of the research will be based on the regulations issued by Osinergmin. With a sample of 156 tanks, the initial diagnosis showed that 97% of them have had some corrective maintenance and only 27% have had preventive maintenance, which reflects that only 1.28% of the sample has complied with all Osinergmin requirements and the others have failed to comply with 62% of the total safety conditions. The plan is based on the TPM methodology, which includes improvements focused on administration, health and safety, as well as personnel training, application of the 5S, preventive maintenance, autonomous maintenance, and the steps to follow for their execution. Statistically it was demonstrated that, through multiple linear regression, the set of safety conditions has a positive and significant relationship with respect to the approval of the tank, obtaining an R2 close to 1, concluding that if the entrepreneur applies the plan proposed in this study, the safety conditions of its tanks will significantly increase and therefore the approval of the licenses by Osinergmin.
The purpose of this research is to propose a Maintenance Plan to increase safety conditions in hydrocarbon transportation vehicles supervised by Osinergmin in the city of Trujillo, so that these units can obtain the permits to continue operating. A methodology with a quantitative, non-experimental approach of descriptive design was proposed. The development of the research will be based on the regulations issued by Osinergmin. With a sample of 156 tanks, the initial diagnosis showed that 97% of them have had some corrective maintenance and only 27% have had preventive maintenance, which reflects that only 1.28% of the sample has complied with all Osinergmin requirements and the others have failed to comply with 62% of the total safety conditions. The plan is based on the TPM methodology, which includes improvements focused on administration, health and safety, as well as personnel training, application of the 5S, preventive maintenance, autonomous maintenance, and the steps to follow for their execution. Statistically it was demonstrated that, through multiple linear regression, the set of safety conditions has a positive and significant relationship with respect to the approval of the tank, obtaining an R2 close to 1, concluding that if the entrepreneur applies the plan proposed in this study, the safety conditions of its tanks will significantly increase and therefore the approval of the licenses by Osinergmin.
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TECHNOLOGY::Industrial engineering and economy