Identificación y sensibilidad antimicrobiana de enterobacterias en infecciones del tracto urinario en gestantes del Centro de Salud “Vilcas Huamán” (junio – septiembre 2023), Ayacucho
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue Identificar y determinar la sensibilidad antimicrobiana de enterobacterias en infecciones del tracto urinario en gestantes del Centro de Salud “Vilcas huamán” (junio - setiembre 2023), Ayacucho. El diseño de la investigación cualitativa, descriptivo, prospectivo; la muestra estuvo conformada por 16 urocultivos positivos a enterobacterias en gestantes jóvenes y adultas con infección del tracto urinario. Para evaluar la frecuencia de enterobacterias y su sensibilidad, se usaron programas como el Software Excel y pruebas bioquímicas, respectivamente. El estudio contó con 23 pacientes gestantes diagnosticadas con ITU con un 70% (16) por infecciones con enterobacterias; siendo, 75% E. coli, 13% Proteus sp. y 13% Klebsiella sp. De las cuales se encontró que el E. coli y Proteus sp. presentan sensibilidad frente Nitrofurantoina, Amoxicilina + Ác. Clavulánico, Ceftriaxona y cefalexina; no obstante, Klebsiella sp. mostró resistencia frente a los cuatro antibióticos. Conclusión: E. coli, Proteus sp. y Klebsiella sp. fueron las bacterias identificadas causantes de ITU en gestantes del Centro de Salud “Vilcashuamán” (junio - setiembre 2023), Ayacucho. Destacando a E.coli y Proteus sp. como sensibles a los cuatro antibióticos evaluados y a Klebsiella sp. como resistente.
The objective of this research was to identify and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of enterobacteriaceae in urinary tract infections (UTI) in pregnant women at the "Vilcas huamán" Health Center (June-September 2023), Ayacucho, Peru. A qualitative, descriptive, and prospective research design was employed. The sample consisted of 16 urine cultures positive for enterobacteriaceae in young and adult pregnant women with UTI. Software programs like Excel were used to evaluate the frequency of enterobacteriaceae, and biochemical tests were used to assess their susceptibility. The study included 23 pregnant patients diagnosed with UTI, of whom 70% (16) had infections with enterobacteriaceae. The distribution of these bacteria was as follows: 75% E. coli, 13% Proteus sp., and 13% Klebsiella sp. E. coli and Proteus sp. were found to be susceptible to Nitrofurantoin, Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid, Ceftriaxone, and Cefalexin. However, Klebsiella sp. exhibited resistance to all four antibiotics. Israel: E. coli, Proteus sp., and Klebsiella sp. were identified as the bacteria causing UTI in pregnant women at the "Vilcas huamán" Health Center (June-September 2023), Ayacucho. E. coli and Proteus sp. were found to be susceptible to all four antibiotics evaluated, while Klebsiella sp. was resistant
The objective of this research was to identify and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of enterobacteriaceae in urinary tract infections (UTI) in pregnant women at the "Vilcas huamán" Health Center (June-September 2023), Ayacucho, Peru. A qualitative, descriptive, and prospective research design was employed. The sample consisted of 16 urine cultures positive for enterobacteriaceae in young and adult pregnant women with UTI. Software programs like Excel were used to evaluate the frequency of enterobacteriaceae, and biochemical tests were used to assess their susceptibility. The study included 23 pregnant patients diagnosed with UTI, of whom 70% (16) had infections with enterobacteriaceae. The distribution of these bacteria was as follows: 75% E. coli, 13% Proteus sp., and 13% Klebsiella sp. E. coli and Proteus sp. were found to be susceptible to Nitrofurantoin, Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid, Ceftriaxone, and Cefalexin. However, Klebsiella sp. exhibited resistance to all four antibiotics. Israel: E. coli, Proteus sp., and Klebsiella sp. were identified as the bacteria causing UTI in pregnant women at the "Vilcas huamán" Health Center (June-September 2023), Ayacucho. E. coli and Proteus sp. were found to be susceptible to all four antibiotics evaluated, while Klebsiella sp. was resistant
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Keywords
antibiótico, gestantes, infección, salud materna