Gasto público del programa vaso de leche y desnutrición crónica en la región Ancash periodo 2012 – 2021
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo principal de esta tesis titulada "Gasto público del programa Vaso de Leche y Desnutrición crónica en la región Ancash, 2012 – 2021" fue determinar el efecto del gasto público del programa Vaso de Leche en la desnutrición crónica en la región de Ancash durante el periodo de estudio. Para ello, se realizó un análisis exhaustivo del marco teórico existente, considerando la teoría de la dependencia y la teoría del gasto público. Además, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental de alcance correlacional y explicativo, utilizando datos en panel. La población y muestra del estudio incluyeron 18 provincias de la región de Ancash para el periodo analizado. La información se recopiló del portal de Transparencia Económica, la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar, y el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Los resultados, obtenidos a través de un modelo de regresión de datos en panel con efectos fijos, demostraron que existe un efecto positivo del gasto público del programa sobre la desnutrición crónica, indicando que esta disminuye en un 0.59% por cada 1% de incremento en el gasto público de dicho programa. Tras la discusión de los resultados y la validación estadística correspondiente, se concluyó que el gasto público en el programa Vaso de Leche tiene una relación inversa y significativa con la desnutrición crónica en la región de Ancash durante el periodo de estudio analizado.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this thesis titled "Public spending on the Vaso de Leche program and chronic malnutrition in the Ancash region, 2012 - 2021" was to determine the impact of public spending on the Vaso de Leche program on chronic malnutrition in the Ancash region during the study period. To this end, an exhaustive analysis of the existing theoretical framework was carried out, considering the dependency theory and the theory of public spending. In addition, a quantitative approach was used with a non-experimental design of correlational and explanatory scope, using panel data. The population and sample of the study included 18 provinces of the Ancash region for the period analyzed. The information was collected from the Economic Transparency portal, the Demographic and Family Health Survey, and the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. The results, obtained through a panel data regression model with fixed effects, showed that there is an effect of the program's public spending on chronic malnutrition, indicating that it decreases by 0.59% for every 1% increase in the spent. After discussing the results and the corresponding statistical validation, it was concluded that public spending on the Glass of Milk program has an inverse and significant relationship with chronic malnutrition in the Ancash region during the study period.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this thesis titled "Public spending on the Vaso de Leche program and chronic malnutrition in the Ancash region, 2012 - 2021" was to determine the impact of public spending on the Vaso de Leche program on chronic malnutrition in the Ancash region during the study period. To this end, an exhaustive analysis of the existing theoretical framework was carried out, considering the dependency theory and the theory of public spending. In addition, a quantitative approach was used with a non-experimental design of correlational and explanatory scope, using panel data. The population and sample of the study included 18 provinces of the Ancash region for the period analyzed. The information was collected from the Economic Transparency portal, the Demographic and Family Health Survey, and the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. The results, obtained through a panel data regression model with fixed effects, showed that there is an effect of the program's public spending on chronic malnutrition, indicating that it decreases by 0.59% for every 1% increase in the spent. After discussing the results and the corresponding statistical validation, it was concluded that public spending on the Glass of Milk program has an inverse and significant relationship with chronic malnutrition in the Ancash region during the study period.
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Keywords
Desnutrición crónica, Gasto público, Programa vaso de leche