Situación actual de la cadena productiva de fibras textiles artesanales de camélidos y ovinos en el Perú
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Date
2015
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación es dar a conocer la situación actual de la cadena productiva de textiles artesanales elaboradas a partir de fibra de ovino y camélidos a fin de promover la producción y el uso de los mismos. En el mercado interno los productos derivados de la lana de oveja y alpaca se colocan como prendas y objetos de origen artesanal, entre ellos tenemos chompas, bufandas, bolsos femeninos, monederos, llaveros, fajas, ponchos, entre otros; mientras que en el mercado externo la presencia de exportaciones es muy reducida. La cadena productiva de la lana de oveja y alpaca presenta 4 eslabones. Productor, Perú es el principal país productor de fibra tiene una población de 3,685.516 de alpacas, 208.899 de vicuñas y una población ovina de 9,523.198 que ubica al Perú en el segundo país de mayor producción en América después de Brasil, luego está los Minoristas que son los que compran y acopian la fibra grasienta al barrer a los productores; seguidamente tenemos a los Mayoristas quienes compran la fibra clasificada a los minoristas; dentro de este eslabón tenemos la transformación de las fibras, finalmente ofrecer los productos terminados al Consumidor. Los artesanos textiles son los herederos de la tradición histórica, elaborando piezas de valor que siguen maravillando por sus colores, iconografías originales de diseño. Por tanto, es importante su conservación, difusión e innovación, no solo por su atractivo cultural, sino como medio para mejorar la calidad de vida de quienes se dedican a esta actividad.
ABSTRACT The objective of present it investigation is to tell someone to know the present-day situation of the productive chain of craft linen goods elaborated as from fiber of ovine and camélidos in order to promote the production and the use of the same. On the market intern the by-products of lamb's wool and alpaca position themselves like garments and objects of craft origin, among themselves have sweaters, scarves, feminine handbags, purses, key rings, belts, ponchos, between other ones; While in the external market the presence of exports is very reduced. The productive chain of lamb's wool and alpaca shows 4 links. Producer, Peru he is the principal productive country of fiber you have alpacas' population of 3.685,516, 208,899 of vicunas and an ovine population of 9.523.198 that locates the Peru at the second country of bigger production in America after Brazil, next be the Retailers that the ones that shop and store up the greasy fiber when sweeping the producers are ; Straightaway we have the Wholesalers that they buy the fiber classified to the retailers; We have the transformation of the fibers within this link, finally offering the finished goods to the Consumer. The textile craftsmen are the heirs of the historic tradition, elaborating valuable pieces that keep on amazing for his colors, original designing iconographies. Therefore, his conservation is important, diffusion and invention, you did not sole for his cultural attraction, but like means for the better the quality of life they dedicate to this activity whose.
ABSTRACT The objective of present it investigation is to tell someone to know the present-day situation of the productive chain of craft linen goods elaborated as from fiber of ovine and camélidos in order to promote the production and the use of the same. On the market intern the by-products of lamb's wool and alpaca position themselves like garments and objects of craft origin, among themselves have sweaters, scarves, feminine handbags, purses, key rings, belts, ponchos, between other ones; While in the external market the presence of exports is very reduced. The productive chain of lamb's wool and alpaca shows 4 links. Producer, Peru he is the principal productive country of fiber you have alpacas' population of 3.685,516, 208,899 of vicunas and an ovine population of 9.523.198 that locates the Peru at the second country of bigger production in America after Brazil, next be the Retailers that the ones that shop and store up the greasy fiber when sweeping the producers are ; Straightaway we have the Wholesalers that they buy the fiber classified to the retailers; We have the transformation of the fibers within this link, finally offering the finished goods to the Consumer. The textile craftsmen are the heirs of the historic tradition, elaborating valuable pieces that keep on amazing for his colors, original designing iconographies. Therefore, his conservation is important, diffusion and invention, you did not sole for his cultural attraction, but like means for the better the quality of life they dedicate to this activity whose.
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Keywords
Cadena, Camélido, Vellones, Fibra