Factores maternos asociados a Apgar bajo en neonatos a término del Hospital Belén de Trujillo
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En condiciones normales, nacen vigorosos la gran mayoría de recién nacidos, aunque aproximadamente un 10% requieren que se le realicen maniobras de resucitación al nacimiento, y casi el 1% necesitará medidas más complicadas de reanimación por presentar depresión neonatal expresada en un test de Apgar bajo al nacer. Algunos de estos bebés no pueden alcanzar una condición de salud estable, presentando ciertas incapacidades que no permitan integrarse plenamente a la sociedad como individuos sanos.
El presente estudio retrospectivo, analítico, observacional, retrospectivo y de corte transversal se realizará en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo, con el objetivo de determinar si la edad materna, el nivel de educación, la ocupación, la infección y la enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo tienen asociación con el Apgar bajo en neonatos a término del Hospital Belén de Trujillo. Se revisarán las historias clínicas de los recién nacidos a término con Apgar bajo y normal, y se identificará la presencia de factores de riesgo maternos en ambos grupos de estudio. La asociación entre cada factor de riesgo materno y el Apgar será evaluada mediante la Prueba de Chi cuadrado, posteriormente se determinarán los odss ratios (OR) con un intervalo de confianza del 95% (p<0.05) para las variables en consideración.
Abstract Under normal conditions, the great majority of newborns are born vigorous, although approximately 10% require resuscitation maneuvers at birth, and almost 1% will require more complicated resuscitation measures due to neonatal depression expressed by a low Apgar test at birth. Some of these babies cannot reach a stable health condition, presenting certain disabilities that do not allow them to fully integrate into society as healthy individuals. The present retrospective, analytical, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study will be carried out in Hospital Belén de Trujillo, with the aim of determining whether maternal age, level of education, occupation, infection and hypertensive disease during pregnancy are associated with low Apgar in term neonates at Hospital Belén de Trujillo. The medical records of term newborns with low and normal Apgar will be reviewed, and the presence of maternal risk factors in both study groups will be identified. The association between each maternal risk factor and the Apgar will be evaluated by means of the Chi-square test, then the odds ratios (OR) will be determined with a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05) for the variables under consideration.
Abstract Under normal conditions, the great majority of newborns are born vigorous, although approximately 10% require resuscitation maneuvers at birth, and almost 1% will require more complicated resuscitation measures due to neonatal depression expressed by a low Apgar test at birth. Some of these babies cannot reach a stable health condition, presenting certain disabilities that do not allow them to fully integrate into society as healthy individuals. The present retrospective, analytical, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study will be carried out in Hospital Belén de Trujillo, with the aim of determining whether maternal age, level of education, occupation, infection and hypertensive disease during pregnancy are associated with low Apgar in term neonates at Hospital Belén de Trujillo. The medical records of term newborns with low and normal Apgar will be reviewed, and the presence of maternal risk factors in both study groups will be identified. The association between each maternal risk factor and the Apgar will be evaluated by means of the Chi-square test, then the odds ratios (OR) will be determined with a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05) for the variables under consideration.
Description
Keywords
Factor de Riesgo, Neonatos a Término