Peña Quispe, Camilo FlorentinoGuzmán Aguilar Wilson MarcialJulián Guevara, Kerly KatterinRodríguez Cárdenas, Brooke Marjorie2025-01-232025-01-232025-01-20https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/23323Determinar si la severidad de la infección por COVID-19 es un factor asociado a la presencia de diabetes mellitus de reciente diagnóstico. Metodología: Estudio observacional, analítico y retrospectivo de tipo casos y controles en pacientes atendidos en el HRDT en el período 2020-2021. Se incluyó 200 pacientes, que fueron distribuidos en 100 casos y 100 controles. Se evaluó la asociación que existe entre la variable dependiente e independiente con la presencia o no de las variables intervinientes, dicha asociación se efectuó con la prueba Chi cuadrado y se midió con odds ratio. Resultados: La COVID-19 está asociado al desarrollo de diabetes mellitus de reciente diagnóstico (p=0.018), con un OR de 2,15 (IC 95%: 1,136-4,083), siendo el grado moderado estadísticamente significativo p=0,001 (OR: 2,57- IC 95%: 0,099-2,253) frente a COVID-19 leve [p=0,054; OR: 0,42- IC 95% (0,17-1,03)] y COVID-19 severo [p=0,756; OR: 1,2- IC 95% (0,35-4,11)]. Al analizar las variables intervinientes se encontró que la Covid-19 moderado presentó un OR de 6,4 (IC 95%: 1,755-23,367). Conclusión: Los pacientes que tuvieron COVID-19 tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus de reciente diagnóstico, siendo el grado moderado el que predomina frente a otros grados clínicos. Palabras clave: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Infección por SARS-CoV-2Abstract Determine if the severity of COVID-19 infection is a factor associated with the presence of recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus. Methodology: Observational, analytical and retrospective case-control study in patients treated at the HRDT in the period 2020-2021. 200 patients were included, which were distributed into 100 cases and 100 controls. The association that exists between the dependent and independent variable was evaluated with the presence or absence of the intervening variables. This association was carried out with the Chi square test and was measured with the odds ratio. Results: COVID-19 is associated with the development of recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus (p=0.018), with an OR of 2.15 (95% CI: 1.136-4.083), with the moderate degree being statistically significant p = 0.001 (OR:2.57- 95% CI: 0.099-2.253) versus mild COVID-19 [p=0.054; OR:0.42- 95% CI (0.17-1.03)] and severe COVID-19 [p=0.756; OR: 1.2- 95% CI (0.35-4.11)]. When analyzing the intervening variables, it was found that moderate Covid-19 presented an OR of 6.4 (95% CI: 1.755-23.367). Conclusion: Patients who had COVID-19 have a higher risk of developing recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus, with the moderate degree predominating compared to other clinical degrees.application/pdfspainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCOVID-19Diabetes MellitusInfección por SARS-CoV-2info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.00.00