Manejo de riego tecnificado en el cultivo de palta (Persea americana) Var. Hass. en la empresa agroindustrias San Simón S.A. Chao. La Libertad
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Date
2022
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El manejo de riego tecnificado es la ejecución de todo un proyecto que implica el estudio de muchos factores que permita realizar el diseño Agronómico así como hidráulico del sistema de riego, por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue contribuir adecuadamente con el acceso de información y mostrar todos los beneficios sobre el manejo del riego y fertiirrigación en el cultivo de Palta Var Hass., para lograr ello se dio a conocer las buenas técnicas del riego tecnificado en el cultivo de palta Var. Hass, especie comercialmente rentable y promover el manejo racional y eficiente del recurso hídrico, para mejorar niveles de gestión de uso de agua. En el presente trabajo se muestra el manejo del riego en plantaciones de palta Hass, que involucra tener en cuenta parámetros como calidad de agua, programación de fertirriego y mantenimiento del sistema, con la finalidad que el sistema funcione con la eficiencia alta de diseño. La calidad de agua del proyecto especial Chavimochic son de buena calidad química pero que en su calidad física es un factor adverso para el sistema de riego debido a la gran concentración de sólidos suspendidos que tiene, esto implica tener un buen tratamiento de agua, también la programación de riego está supeditado a factores como clima, etapa fenológica del cultivo y el mantenimiento del sistema de riego que comprende obras de cabecera, cabezal de riego, tuberías y laterales de riego.
ABSTRACT The management of technified irrigation is the execution of a whole project that implies the study of many factors that allow the Agronomic design as well as the hydraulics of the irrigation system, for which the objective of this work was to contribute adequately with the access of information and show all the benefits of irrigation management and ferti-irrigation in the cultivation of Avocado Var Hass. To achieve this, the good techniques of technified irrigation in the cultivation of Avocado Var were made known. Hass, commercially profitable species and promote the rational and efficient management of water resources, to improve levels of water use management. In the present work, the management of irrigation in Hass avocado plantations is shown, which involves taking into account parameters such as water quality, fertigation programming and system maintenance, in order for the system to work with high design efficiency. The water quality of the Chavimochic special project is of good chemical quality but its physical quality is an adverse factor for the irrigation system due to the high concentration of suspended solids it has, this implies having a good water treatment, also the Irrigation programming is subject to factors such as climate, phenological stage of the crop and the maintenance of the irrigation system that includes head works, irrigation head, pipes and irrigation laterals.
ABSTRACT The management of technified irrigation is the execution of a whole project that implies the study of many factors that allow the Agronomic design as well as the hydraulics of the irrigation system, for which the objective of this work was to contribute adequately with the access of information and show all the benefits of irrigation management and ferti-irrigation in the cultivation of Avocado Var Hass. To achieve this, the good techniques of technified irrigation in the cultivation of Avocado Var were made known. Hass, commercially profitable species and promote the rational and efficient management of water resources, to improve levels of water use management. In the present work, the management of irrigation in Hass avocado plantations is shown, which involves taking into account parameters such as water quality, fertigation programming and system maintenance, in order for the system to work with high design efficiency. The water quality of the Chavimochic special project is of good chemical quality but its physical quality is an adverse factor for the irrigation system due to the high concentration of suspended solids it has, this implies having a good water treatment, also the Irrigation programming is subject to factors such as climate, phenological stage of the crop and the maintenance of the irrigation system that includes head works, irrigation head, pipes and irrigation laterals.
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Keywords
Diseño agronómico, Diseño hidrológico, Evapotranspiración, Aguacate