Calidad de agua potable de Chalaco, distrito de Chalaco, provincia de Morropón, Piura - Perú 2023
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En la presente investigación luego de muestreos mensuales desde julio a diciembre del 2023 para analizar las condiciones físicoquímicas y microbiológicas del agua de consumo humano distribuida en el distrito de Chalaco, provincia de Morropón, departamento de Piura, además de revisar los resultados de un estudio de caracterización de la fuente de agua del 26 de noviembre del 2019, todo ello con el objetivo de determinar la calidad del agua potable, se encontró en el mes de julio presencia de coliformes totales y coliformes fecales y Escherichia coli por lo que no hay conformidad con el Reglamento de Calidad de Agua para Consumo Humano, mientras los meses siguientes hasta diciembre si hay conformidad en los parámetros microbiológicos y fisicoquímicos, por lo que podemos concluir luego de comparar los resultados con las tablas de Limites Máximos Permisibles del reglamento, que en el mes de julio por superar LMP microbiológico no es apta para consumo humano, sin embargo en los meses de agosto a diciembre si cumplió el reglamento lo que garantizo agua apta a la población. Cabe mencionar que el estudio de caracterización se encuentra dentro de los Estándares de Calidad Ambiental (ECA) para agua de consumo humano.
In the present investigation, after monthly sampling from July to December 2023 to analyze the physicochemical and microbiological conditions of water for human consumption distributed in the district of Chalaco, province of Morropón, department of Piura, in addition to reviewing the results of a study of characterization of the water source on November 26, 2019, all with the objective of determining the quality of drinking water, in the month of July the presence of total coliforms and fecal coliforms and Escherichia coli was found, so there is no compliance with the Regulation of Water Quality for Human Consumption, while the following months until December if there is conformity in the microbiological and physicochemical parameters, so we can conclude after comparing the results with the tables of Maximum Permissible Limits of the regulation, that in the month July for exceeding microbiological LMP is not suitable for human consumption, however in the months of August to December it complied with the regulation which guaranteed suitable water for the population. It is worth mentioning that the characterization study is within the Environmental Quality Standards (ECA) for water for human consumption
In the present investigation, after monthly sampling from July to December 2023 to analyze the physicochemical and microbiological conditions of water for human consumption distributed in the district of Chalaco, province of Morropón, department of Piura, in addition to reviewing the results of a study of characterization of the water source on November 26, 2019, all with the objective of determining the quality of drinking water, in the month of July the presence of total coliforms and fecal coliforms and Escherichia coli was found, so there is no compliance with the Regulation of Water Quality for Human Consumption, while the following months until December if there is conformity in the microbiological and physicochemical parameters, so we can conclude after comparing the results with the tables of Maximum Permissible Limits of the regulation, that in the month July for exceeding microbiological LMP is not suitable for human consumption, however in the months of August to December it complied with the regulation which guaranteed suitable water for the population. It is worth mentioning that the characterization study is within the Environmental Quality Standards (ECA) for water for human consumption
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Keywords
Calidad del agua, propiedades físico-químicas del agua, pozos de
acumulación y distribución