La variabilidad poblacional y su influencia en la manifestación del dimorfismo sexual en víctimas de violencia – Región La Libertad
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Date
2020
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El estudio ontogénico y filogénico humano abarca temas diversos, tales como la variabilidad poblacional expresado en la ascendencia de las personas, y el dimorfismo sexual orientado por el patrón facial. Desde el campo de la Antropología Física, se aprecia a los seres humanos como resultado de la interacción biológica y social, lo cual evidencia la concepción biosocial. Esta investigación posee un interés peculiar por la diversidad cultural que contiene cada grupo poblacional, cuyas características genéticas hereditarias proporcionan a cada individuo, estructuras faciales específicas, como producto de su maduración biológica. Considerando la diversidad poblacional del Perú, es interesante apreciar desde la Antropología Física los detalles por los cuales somos diferentes entre sí, y los motivos que incentivan a catalogarnos como únicos dentro de los esquemas de identidad. Para ello, fue necesario desarrollar métodos y técnicas utilizadas en la Antropología Física, tales como el método craneométrico de Broca, el método de Bass y el método estadístico para el procesamiento de los datos obtenidos. En relación a los métodos, se empleó la técnica Morfométrico y Morfoscópica, realizando una evaluación métrica y descriptiva del patrón facial. Como fruto de este proceso de evaluación, se identificó la variabilidad poblacional y el dimorfismo sexual de un grupo de 40 personas, donde 25 fueron de sexo masculino y 15 de sexo femenino. Hallando la ascendencia Mongoloide con sus variantes: caucásico, negroide y caucásico y negroide; además se estableció un reconocimiento de la hiper e hipo masculinidad y femineidad de los rostros en fusión a las áreas del plano facial y sus prominencias.
ABSTRACT The ontogenetic and human phylogenetic study covers diverse topics, such as population variability expressed in the ancestry of people, and sexual dimorphism oriented by the facial pattern. From the field of Physical Anthropology, human beings are appreciated as a result of biological and social interaction, which evidences the biosocial conception. This research has a peculiar interest in the cultural diversity that each population group contains, whose hereditary genetic characteristics provide each individual with specific facial structures, as a product of their biological maturation. Considering the population diversity of Peru, it is interesting to appreciate from the Physical Anthropology the details for which we are different from each other, and the reasons that encourage us to classify ourselves as unique within the identity schemes. For this, it was necessary to develop methods and techniques used in Physical Anthropology, such as Broca's craniometric method, Bass's method and the statistical method for processing the data obtained. In relation to the methods, the Morphometric and Morphoscopic technique was used, performing a metric and descriptive evaluation of the facial pattern. As a result of this evaluation process, the population variability and sexual dimorphism of a group of 40 people were identified, where 25 were male and 15 were female. Finding Mongoloid ancestry with its variants: Caucasian, Negroid and Caucasian and Negroid; In addition, recognition of the hyper and hypo masculinity and femininity of the faces in fusion to the facial plane areas and their prominences was established.
ABSTRACT The ontogenetic and human phylogenetic study covers diverse topics, such as population variability expressed in the ancestry of people, and sexual dimorphism oriented by the facial pattern. From the field of Physical Anthropology, human beings are appreciated as a result of biological and social interaction, which evidences the biosocial conception. This research has a peculiar interest in the cultural diversity that each population group contains, whose hereditary genetic characteristics provide each individual with specific facial structures, as a product of their biological maturation. Considering the population diversity of Peru, it is interesting to appreciate from the Physical Anthropology the details for which we are different from each other, and the reasons that encourage us to classify ourselves as unique within the identity schemes. For this, it was necessary to develop methods and techniques used in Physical Anthropology, such as Broca's craniometric method, Bass's method and the statistical method for processing the data obtained. In relation to the methods, the Morphometric and Morphoscopic technique was used, performing a metric and descriptive evaluation of the facial pattern. As a result of this evaluation process, the population variability and sexual dimorphism of a group of 40 people were identified, where 25 were male and 15 were female. Finding Mongoloid ancestry with its variants: Caucasian, Negroid and Caucasian and Negroid; In addition, recognition of the hyper and hypo masculinity and femininity of the faces in fusion to the facial plane areas and their prominences was established.
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Keywords
Antropología física, Diversidad cultural, Patrón facial